001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
004 * distributed with this work for additional information
005 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
006 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
007 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
008 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009 *
010 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011 *
012 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
013 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
014 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
015 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
016 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
017 * under the License.
018 */
019package org.apache.maven.plugin.plugin;
020
021import java.io.File;
022import java.net.URI;
023import java.util.Arrays;
024import java.util.Collections;
025import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
026import java.util.List;
027import java.util.Set;
028
029import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
030import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.filter.ArtifactFilter;
031import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.filter.IncludesArtifactFilter;
032import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;
033import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
034import org.apache.maven.plugin.descriptor.InvalidPluginDescriptorException;
035import org.apache.maven.plugin.descriptor.PluginDescriptor;
036import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Component;
037import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.LifecyclePhase;
038import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
039import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Parameter;
040import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.ResolutionScope;
041import org.apache.maven.settings.Settings;
042import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.DefaultPluginToolsRequest;
043import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.ExtendedPluginDescriptor;
044import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.PluginToolsRequest;
045import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.extractor.ExtractionException;
046import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.GeneratorException;
047import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.GeneratorUtils;
048import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator;
049import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.scanner.MojoScanner;
050import org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.ComponentDependency;
051import org.codehaus.plexus.util.ReaderFactory;
052import org.sonatype.plexus.build.incremental.BuildContext;
053
054/**
055 * <p>
056 * Generate a plugin descriptor.
057 * </p>
058 * <p>
059 * <b>Note:</b> Since 3.0, for Java plugin annotations support,
060 * default <a href="http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html">phase</a>
061 * defined by this goal is after the "compilation" of any scripts. This doesn't override
062 * <a href="/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Bindings_for_maven-plugin_packaging">the default binding coded
063 * at generate-resources phase</a> in Maven core.
064 * </p>
065 * @author <a href="mailto:jason@maven.org">Jason van Zyl</a>
066 * @since 2.0
067 */
068@Mojo(
069        name = "descriptor",
070        defaultPhase = LifecyclePhase.PROCESS_CLASSES,
071        requiresDependencyResolution = ResolutionScope.COMPILE_PLUS_RUNTIME,
072        threadSafe = true)
073public class DescriptorGeneratorMojo extends AbstractGeneratorMojo {
074    private static final String VALUE_AUTO = "auto";
075
076    /**
077     * The directory where the generated <code>plugin.xml</code> file will be put.
078     */
079    @Parameter(defaultValue = "${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/maven", readonly = true)
080    private File outputDirectory;
081
082    /**
083     * The file encoding of the source files.
084     *
085     * @since 2.5
086     */
087    @Parameter(property = "encoding", defaultValue = "${project.build.sourceEncoding}")
088    private String encoding;
089
090    /**
091     * A flag to disable generation of the <code>plugin.xml</code> in favor of a hand authored plugin descriptor.
092     *
093     * @since 2.6
094     */
095    @Parameter(defaultValue = "false")
096    private boolean skipDescriptor;
097
098    /**
099     * <p>
100     * The role names of mojo extractors to use.
101     * </p>
102     * <p>
103     * If not set, all mojo extractors will be used. If set to an empty extractor name, no mojo extractors
104     * will be used.
105     * </p>
106     * Example:
107     * <pre>
108     *  &lt;!-- Use all mojo extractors --&gt;
109     *  &lt;extractors/&gt;
110     *
111     *  &lt;!-- Use no mojo extractors --&gt;
112     *  &lt;extractors&gt;
113     *      &lt;extractor/&gt;
114     *  &lt;/extractors&gt;
115     *
116     *  &lt;!-- Use only bsh mojo extractor --&gt;
117     *  &lt;extractors&gt;
118     *      &lt;extractor&gt;bsh&lt;/extractor&gt;
119     *  &lt;/extractors&gt;
120     * </pre>
121     * The extractors with the following names ship with {@code maven-plugin-tools}:
122     * <ol>
123     *  <li>{@code java-annotations}</li>
124     *  <li>{@code java-javadoc}, deprecated</li>
125     *  <li>{@code ant}, deprecated</li>
126     *  <li>{@code bsh}, deprecated</li>
127     * </ol>
128     */
129    @Parameter
130    private Set<String> extractors;
131
132    /**
133     * By default, an exception is throw if no mojo descriptor is found. As the maven-plugin is defined in core, the
134     * descriptor generator mojo is bound to generate-resources phase.
135     * But for annotations, the compiled classes are needed, so skip error
136     *
137     * @since 3.0
138     */
139    @Parameter(property = "maven.plugin.skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound", defaultValue = "false")
140    private boolean skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound;
141
142    /**
143     * Flag controlling is "expected dependencies in provided scope" check to be performed or not. Default value:
144     * {@code true}.
145     *
146     * @since 3.6.3
147     */
148    @Parameter(defaultValue = "true", property = "maven.plugin.checkExpectedProvidedScope")
149    private boolean checkExpectedProvidedScope = true;
150
151    /**
152     * List of {@code groupId} strings of artifact coordinates that are expected to be in "provided" scope. Default
153     * value: {@code ["org.apache.maven"]}.
154     *
155     * @since 3.6.3
156     */
157    @Parameter
158    private List<String> expectedProvidedScopeGroupIds = Collections.singletonList("org.apache.maven");
159
160    /**
161     * List of {@code groupId:artifactId} strings of artifact coordinates that are to be excluded from "expected
162     * provided scope" check. Default value:
163     * {@code ["org.apache.maven:maven-archiver", "org.apache.maven:maven-jxr", "org.apache.maven:plexus-utils"]}.
164     *
165     * @since 3.6.3
166     */
167    @Parameter
168    private List<String> expectedProvidedScopeExclusions = Arrays.asList(
169            "org.apache.maven:maven-archiver", "org.apache.maven:maven-jxr", "org.apache.maven:plexus-utils");
170
171    /**
172     * Specify the dependencies as {@code groupId:artifactId} containing (abstract) Mojos, to filter
173     * dependencies scanned at runtime and focus on dependencies that are really useful to Mojo analysis.
174     * By default, the value is {@code null} and all dependencies are scanned (as before this parameter was added).
175     * If specified in the configuration with no children, no dependencies are scanned.
176     *
177     * @since 3.5
178     */
179    @Parameter
180    private List<String> mojoDependencies = null;
181
182    /**
183     * Creates links to existing external javadoc-generated documentation.
184     * <br>
185     * <b>Notes</b>:
186     * all given links should have a fetchable {@code /package-list} or {@code /element-list} file.
187     * For instance:
188     * <pre>
189     * &lt;externalJavadocBaseUrls&gt;
190     *   &lt;externalJavadocBaseUrl&gt;https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/&lt;/externalJavadocBaseUrl&gt;
191     * &lt;/externalJavadocBaseUrls&gt;
192     * </pre>
193     * is valid because <code>https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/package-list</code> exists.
194     * See <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/specs/man/javadoc.html#standard-doclet-options">
195     * link option of the javadoc tool</a>.
196     * Using this parameter requires connectivity to the given URLs during the goal execution.
197     * @since 3.7.0
198     */
199    @Parameter(property = "externalJavadocBaseUrls", alias = "links")
200    protected List<URI> externalJavadocBaseUrls;
201
202    /**
203     * The base URL for the Javadoc site containing the current project's API documentation.
204     * This may be relative to the root of the generated Maven site.
205     * It does not need to exist yet at the time when this goal is executed.
206     * Must end with a slash.
207     * <b>In case this is set the javadoc reporting goal should be executed prior to
208     * <a href="../maven-plugin-report-plugin/index.html">Plugin Report</a>.</b>
209     * @since 3.7.0
210     */
211    @Parameter(property = "internalJavadocBaseUrl")
212    protected URI internalJavadocBaseUrl;
213
214    /**
215     * The version of the javadoc tool (equal to the container JDK version) used to generate the internal javadoc
216     * Only relevant if {@link #internalJavadocBaseUrl} is set.
217     * The default value needs to be overwritten in case toolchains are being used for generating Javadoc.
218     *
219     * @since 3.7.0
220     */
221    @Parameter(property = "internalJavadocVersion", defaultValue = "${java.version}")
222    protected String internalJavadocVersion;
223
224    /**
225     * The Maven Settings, for evaluating proxy settings used to access {@link #javadocLinks}
226     *
227     * @since 3.7.0
228     */
229    @Component
230    private Settings settings;
231
232    @Component
233    private MavenSession mavenSession;
234
235    /**
236     * The required Java version to set in the plugin descriptor. This is evaluated by Maven 4 and ignored by earlier
237     * Maven versions. Can be either one of the following formats:
238     *
239     * <ul>
240     * <li>A version range which specifies the supported Java versions. It can either use the usual mathematical
241     * syntax like {@code "[1.7,9),[11,)"} or use a single version like {@code "1.8"}. The latter is a short
242     * form for {@code "[1.8,)"}, i.e. denotes the minimum version required.</li>
243     * <li>{@code "auto"} to determine the minimum Java version from the binary class version being generated during
244     * compilation (determined by the extractor).</li>
245     * </ul>
246     *
247     * @since 3.8.0
248     */
249    @Parameter(defaultValue = VALUE_AUTO)
250    String requiredJavaVersion;
251
252    /**
253     * The required Maven version to set in the plugin descriptor. This is evaluated by Maven 4 and ignored by earlier
254     * Maven versions. Can be either one of the following formats:
255     *
256     * <ul>
257     * <li>A version range which specifies the supported Maven versions. It can either use the usual mathematical
258     * syntax like {@code "[2.0.10,2.1.0),[3.0,)"} or use a single version like {@code "2.2.1"}. The latter is a short
259     * form for {@code "[2.2.1,)"}, i.e. denotes the minimum version required.</li>
260     * <li>{@code "auto"} to determine the minimum Maven version from the POM's Maven prerequisite, or if not set the
261     * referenced Maven Plugin API version.</li>
262     * </ul>
263     * This value takes precedence over the
264     * <a href="https://maven.apache.org/pom.html#Prerequisites">POM's Maven prerequisite</a> in Maven 4.
265     *
266     * @since 3.8.0
267     */
268    @Parameter(defaultValue = VALUE_AUTO)
269    String requiredMavenVersion;
270
271    /**
272     * The component used for scanning the source tree for mojos.
273     */
274    @Component
275    private MojoScanner mojoScanner;
276
277    @Component
278    protected BuildContext buildContext;
279
280    public void generate() throws MojoExecutionException {
281
282        if (!"maven-plugin".equalsIgnoreCase(project.getArtifactId())
283                && project.getArtifactId().toLowerCase().startsWith("maven-")
284                && project.getArtifactId().toLowerCase().endsWith("-plugin")
285                && !"org.apache.maven.plugins".equals(project.getGroupId())) {
286            getLog().warn(LS + LS + "Artifact Ids of the format maven-___-plugin are reserved for" + LS
287                    + "plugins in the Group Id org.apache.maven.plugins" + LS
288                    + "Please change your artifactId to the format ___-maven-plugin" + LS
289                    + "In the future this error will break the build." + LS + LS);
290        }
291
292        if (skipDescriptor) {
293            getLog().warn("Execution skipped");
294            return;
295        }
296
297        if (checkExpectedProvidedScope) {
298            Set<Artifact> wrongScopedArtifacts = dependenciesNotInProvidedScope();
299            if (!wrongScopedArtifacts.isEmpty()) {
300                StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder(
301                        LS + LS + "Some dependencies of Maven Plugins are expected to be in provided scope." + LS
302                                + "Please make sure that dependencies listed below declared in POM" + LS
303                                + "have set '<scope>provided</scope>' as well." + LS + LS
304                                + "The following dependencies are in wrong scope:" + LS);
305                for (Artifact artifact : wrongScopedArtifacts) {
306                    message.append(" * ").append(artifact).append(LS);
307                }
308                message.append(LS).append(LS);
309
310                getLog().warn(message.toString());
311            }
312        }
313
314        mojoScanner.setActiveExtractors(extractors);
315
316        // TODO: could use this more, eg in the writing of the plugin descriptor!
317        PluginDescriptor pluginDescriptor = new PluginDescriptor();
318
319        pluginDescriptor.setGroupId(project.getGroupId());
320
321        pluginDescriptor.setArtifactId(project.getArtifactId());
322
323        pluginDescriptor.setVersion(project.getVersion());
324
325        pluginDescriptor.setGoalPrefix(goalPrefix);
326
327        pluginDescriptor.setName(project.getName());
328
329        pluginDescriptor.setDescription(project.getDescription());
330
331        if (encoding == null || encoding.length() < 1) {
332            getLog().warn("Using platform encoding (" + ReaderFactory.FILE_ENCODING
333                    + " actually) to read mojo source files, i.e. build is platform dependent!");
334        } else {
335            getLog().info("Using '" + encoding + "' encoding to read mojo source files.");
336        }
337
338        if (internalJavadocBaseUrl != null && !internalJavadocBaseUrl.getPath().endsWith("/")) {
339            throw new MojoExecutionException("Given parameter 'internalJavadocBaseUrl' must end with a slash but is '"
340                    + internalJavadocBaseUrl + "'");
341        }
342        try {
343            List<ComponentDependency> deps = GeneratorUtils.toComponentDependencies(project.getArtifacts());
344            pluginDescriptor.setDependencies(deps);
345
346            PluginToolsRequest request = new DefaultPluginToolsRequest(project, pluginDescriptor);
347            request.setEncoding(encoding);
348            request.setSkipErrorNoDescriptorsFound(skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound);
349            request.setDependencies(filterMojoDependencies());
350            request.setRepoSession(mavenSession.getRepositorySession());
351            request.setInternalJavadocBaseUrl(internalJavadocBaseUrl);
352            request.setInternalJavadocVersion(internalJavadocVersion);
353            request.setExternalJavadocBaseUrls(externalJavadocBaseUrls);
354            request.setSettings(settings);
355
356            mojoScanner.populatePluginDescriptor(request);
357            request.setPluginDescriptor(extendPluginDescriptor(request));
358
359            outputDirectory.mkdirs();
360
361            PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator pluginDescriptorGenerator = new PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator();
362            pluginDescriptorGenerator.execute(outputDirectory, request);
363
364            buildContext.refresh(outputDirectory);
365        } catch (GeneratorException e) {
366            throw new MojoExecutionException("Error writing plugin descriptor", e);
367        } catch (InvalidPluginDescriptorException | ExtractionException e) {
368            throw new MojoExecutionException(
369                    "Error extracting plugin descriptor: '" + e.getLocalizedMessage() + "'", e);
370        } catch (LinkageError e) {
371            throw new MojoExecutionException(
372                    "The API of the mojo scanner is not compatible with this plugin version."
373                            + " Please check the plugin dependencies configured"
374                            + " in the POM and ensure the versions match.",
375                    e);
376        }
377    }
378
379    private PluginDescriptor extendPluginDescriptor(PluginToolsRequest request) {
380        ExtendedPluginDescriptor extendedPluginDescriptor = new ExtendedPluginDescriptor(request.getPluginDescriptor());
381        extendedPluginDescriptor.setRequiredJavaVersion(getRequiredJavaVersion(request));
382        extendedPluginDescriptor.setRequiredMavenVersion(getRequiredMavenVersion(request));
383        return extendedPluginDescriptor;
384    }
385
386    private String getRequiredMavenVersion(PluginToolsRequest request) {
387        if (!VALUE_AUTO.equals(requiredMavenVersion)) {
388            return requiredMavenVersion;
389        }
390        getLog().debug("Trying to derive Maven version automatically from project prerequisites...");
391        String requiredMavenVersion =
392                project.getPrerequisites() != null ? project.getPrerequisites().getMaven() : null;
393        if (requiredMavenVersion == null) {
394            getLog().debug("Trying to derive Maven version automatically from referenced Maven Plugin API artifact "
395                    + "version...");
396            requiredMavenVersion = request.getUsedMavenApiVersion();
397        }
398        if (requiredMavenVersion == null) {
399            getLog().warn("Cannot determine the required Maven version automatically, it is recommended to "
400                    + "configure some explicit value manually.");
401        }
402        return requiredMavenVersion;
403    }
404
405    private String getRequiredJavaVersion(PluginToolsRequest request) {
406        if (!VALUE_AUTO.equals(requiredJavaVersion)) {
407            return requiredJavaVersion;
408        }
409        String minRequiredJavaVersion = request.getRequiredJavaVersion();
410        if (minRequiredJavaVersion == null) {
411            getLog().warn("Cannot determine the minimally required Java version automatically, it is recommended to "
412                    + "configure some explicit value manually.");
413            return null;
414        }
415
416        return minRequiredJavaVersion;
417    }
418
419    /**
420     * Collects all dependencies expected to be in "provided" scope but are NOT in "provided" scope.
421     */
422    private Set<Artifact> dependenciesNotInProvidedScope() {
423        LinkedHashSet<Artifact> wrongScopedDependencies = new LinkedHashSet<>();
424
425        for (Artifact dependency : project.getArtifacts()) {
426            String ga = dependency.getGroupId() + ":" + dependency.getArtifactId();
427            if (expectedProvidedScopeGroupIds.contains(dependency.getGroupId())
428                    && !expectedProvidedScopeExclusions.contains(ga)
429                    && !Artifact.SCOPE_PROVIDED.equals(dependency.getScope())) {
430                wrongScopedDependencies.add(dependency);
431            }
432        }
433
434        return wrongScopedDependencies;
435    }
436
437    /**
438     * Get dependencies filtered with mojoDependencies configuration.
439     *
440     * @return eventually filtered dependencies, or even <code>null</code> if configured with empty mojoDependencies
441     * list
442     * @see #mojoDependencies
443     */
444    private Set<Artifact> filterMojoDependencies() {
445        Set<Artifact> filteredArtifacts;
446        if (mojoDependencies == null) {
447            filteredArtifacts = new LinkedHashSet<>(project.getArtifacts());
448        } else if (mojoDependencies.isEmpty()) {
449            filteredArtifacts = null;
450        } else {
451            filteredArtifacts = new LinkedHashSet<>();
452
453            ArtifactFilter filter = new IncludesArtifactFilter(mojoDependencies);
454
455            for (Artifact artifact : project.getArtifacts()) {
456                if (filter.include(artifact)) {
457                    filteredArtifacts.add(artifact);
458                }
459            }
460        }
461
462        return filteredArtifacts;
463    }
464}