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1   
2   package org.apache.maven.plugin.ant;
3   
4   import org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo;
5   import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
6   import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
7   import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Parameter;
8   
9   import org.w3c.dom.Document;
10  import org.w3c.dom.Element;
11  import org.w3c.dom.Node;
12  import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
13  import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
14  
15  import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
16  import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
17  import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
18  import java.io.IOException;
19  import java.io.InputStream;
20  import java.util.ArrayList;
21  import java.util.List;
22  
23  /**
24   * Display help information on maven-ant-plugin.<br>
25   * Call <code>mvn ant:help -Ddetail=true -Dgoal=&lt;goal-name&gt;</code> to display parameter details.
26   * @author maven-plugin-tools
27   */
28  @Mojo( name = "help", requiresProject = false, threadSafe = true )
29  public class HelpMojo
30      extends AbstractMojo
31  {
32      /**
33       * If <code>true</code>, display all settable properties for each goal.
34       *
35       */
36      @Parameter( property = "detail", defaultValue = "false" )
37      private boolean detail;
38  
39      /**
40       * The name of the goal for which to show help. If unspecified, all goals will be displayed.
41       *
42       */
43      @Parameter( property = "goal" )
44      private java.lang.String goal;
45  
46      /**
47       * The maximum length of a display line, should be positive.
48       *
49       */
50      @Parameter( property = "lineLength", defaultValue = "80" )
51      private int lineLength;
52  
53      /**
54       * The number of spaces per indentation level, should be positive.
55       *
56       */
57      @Parameter( property = "indentSize", defaultValue = "2" )
58      private int indentSize;
59  
60      // groupId/artifactId/plugin-help.xml
61      private static final String PLUGIN_HELP_PATH = "/META-INF/maven/org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-ant-plugin/plugin-help.xml";
62  
63      private Document build()
64          throws MojoExecutionException
65      {
66          getLog().debug( "load plugin-help.xml: " + PLUGIN_HELP_PATH );
67          InputStream is = null;
68          try
69          {
70              is = getClass().getResourceAsStream( PLUGIN_HELP_PATH );
71              DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
72              DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
73              return dBuilder.parse( is );
74          }
75          catch ( IOException e )
76          {
77              throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage(), e );
78          }
79          catch ( ParserConfigurationException e )
80          {
81              throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage(), e );
82          }
83          catch ( SAXException e )
84          {
85              throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage(), e );
86          }
87          finally
88          {
89              if ( is != null )
90              {
91                  try
92                  {
93                      is.close();
94                  }
95                  catch ( IOException e )
96                  {
97                      throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage(), e );
98                  }
99              }
100         }
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * {@inheritDoc}
105      */
106     public void execute()
107         throws MojoExecutionException
108     {
109         if ( lineLength <= 0 )
110         {
111             getLog().warn( "The parameter 'lineLength' should be positive, using '80' as default." );
112             lineLength = 80;
113         }
114         if ( indentSize <= 0 )
115         {
116             getLog().warn( "The parameter 'indentSize' should be positive, using '2' as default." );
117             indentSize = 2;
118         }
119 
120         Document doc = build();
121 
122         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
123         Node plugin = getSingleChild( doc, "plugin" );
124 
125 
126         String name = getValue( plugin, "name" );
127         String version = getValue( plugin, "version" );
128         String id = getValue( plugin, "groupId" ) + ":" + getValue( plugin, "artifactId" ) + ":" + version;
129         if ( isNotEmpty( name ) && !name.contains( id ) )
130         {
131             append( sb, name + " " + version, 0 );
132         }
133         else
134         {
135             if ( isNotEmpty( name ) )
136             {
137                 append( sb, name, 0 );
138             }
139             else
140             {
141                 append( sb, id, 0 );
142             }
143         }
144         append( sb, getValue( plugin, "description" ), 1 );
145         append( sb, "", 0 );
146 
147         //<goalPrefix>plugin</goalPrefix>
148         String goalPrefix = getValue( plugin, "goalPrefix" );
149 
150         Node mojos1 = getSingleChild( plugin, "mojos" );
151 
152         List<Node> mojos = findNamedChild( mojos1, "mojo" );
153 
154         if ( goal == null || goal.length() <= 0 )
155         {
156             append( sb, "This plugin has " + mojos.size() + ( mojos.size() > 1 ? " goals:" : " goal:" ), 0 );
157             append( sb, "", 0 );
158         }
159 
160         for ( Node mojo : mojos )
161         {
162             writeGoal( sb, goalPrefix, (Element) mojo );
163         }
164 
165         if ( getLog().isInfoEnabled() )
166         {
167             getLog().info( sb.toString() );
168         }
169     }
170 
171 
172     private static boolean isNotEmpty( String string )
173     {
174         return string != null && string.length() > 0;
175     }
176 
177     private String getValue( Node node, String elementName )
178         throws MojoExecutionException
179     {
180         return getSingleChild( node, elementName ).getTextContent();
181     }
182 
183     private Node getSingleChild( Node node, String elementName )
184         throws MojoExecutionException
185     {
186         List<Node> namedChild = findNamedChild( node, elementName );
187         if ( namedChild.isEmpty() )
188         {
189             throw new MojoExecutionException( "Could not find " + elementName + " in plugin-help.xml" );
190         }
191         if ( namedChild.size() > 1 )
192         {
193             throw new MojoExecutionException( "Multiple " + elementName + " in plugin-help.xml" );
194         }
195         return namedChild.get( 0 );
196     }
197 
198     private List<Node> findNamedChild( Node node, String elementName )
199     {
200         List<Node> result = new ArrayList<Node>();
201         NodeList childNodes = node.getChildNodes();
202         for ( int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++ )
203         {
204             Node item = childNodes.item( i );
205             if ( elementName.equals( item.getNodeName() ) )
206             {
207                 result.add( item );
208             }
209         }
210         return result;
211     }
212 
213     private Node findSingleChild( Node node, String elementName )
214         throws MojoExecutionException
215     {
216         List<Node> elementsByTagName = findNamedChild( node, elementName );
217         if ( elementsByTagName.isEmpty() )
218         {
219             return null;
220         }
221         if ( elementsByTagName.size() > 1 )
222         {
223             throw new MojoExecutionException( "Multiple " + elementName + "in plugin-help.xml" );
224         }
225         return elementsByTagName.get( 0 );
226     }
227 
228     private void writeGoal( StringBuilder sb, String goalPrefix, Element mojo )
229         throws MojoExecutionException
230     {
231         String mojoGoal = getValue( mojo, "goal" );
232         Node configurationElement = findSingleChild( mojo, "configuration" );
233 		Node description = findSingleChild( mojo, "description" );
234         if ( goal == null || goal.length() <= 0 || mojoGoal.equals( goal ) )
235         {
236             append( sb, goalPrefix + ":" + mojoGoal, 0 );
237             Node deprecated = findSingleChild( mojo, "deprecated" );
238             if ( ( deprecated != null ) && isNotEmpty( deprecated.getTextContent() ) )
239             {
240                 append( sb, "Deprecated. " + deprecated.getTextContent(), 1 );
241                 if ( detail && description != null )
242                 {
243                     append( sb, "", 0 );
244                     append( sb, description.getTextContent(), 1 );
245                 }
246             }
247             else if ( description != null )
248             {
249                 append( sb, description.getTextContent(), 1 );
250             }
251             append( sb, "", 0 );
252 
253             if ( detail )
254             {
255                 Node parametersNode = getSingleChild( mojo, "parameters" );
256                 List<Node> parameters = findNamedChild( parametersNode, "parameter" );
257                 append( sb, "Available parameters:", 1 );
258                 append( sb, "", 0 );
259 
260                 for ( Node parameter : parameters )
261                 {
262                     writeParameter( sb, parameter, configurationElement );
263                 }
264             }
265         }
266     }
267 
268     private void writeParameter( StringBuilder sb, Node parameter, Node configurationElement )
269         throws MojoExecutionException
270     {
271         String parameterName = getValue( parameter, "name" );
272         String parameterDescription = getValue( parameter, "description" );
273 
274         Element fieldConfigurationElement = (Element)findSingleChild( configurationElement, parameterName );
275 
276         String parameterDefaultValue = "";
277         if ( fieldConfigurationElement != null && fieldConfigurationElement.hasAttribute( "default-value" ) )
278         {
279             parameterDefaultValue = " (Default: " + fieldConfigurationElement.getAttribute( "default-value" ) + ")";
280         }
281         append( sb, parameterName + parameterDefaultValue, 2 );
282         Node deprecated = findSingleChild( parameter, "deprecated" );
283         if ( ( deprecated != null ) && isNotEmpty( deprecated.getTextContent() ) )
284         {
285             append( sb, "Deprecated. " + deprecated.getTextContent(), 3 );
286             append( sb, "", 0 );
287         }
288         append( sb, parameterDescription, 3 );
289         if ( "true".equals( getValue( parameter, "required" ) ) )
290         {
291             append( sb, "Required: Yes", 3 );
292         }
293         if ( ( fieldConfigurationElement != null ) && isNotEmpty( fieldConfigurationElement.getTextContent() ) )
294         {
295         	String property = getPropertyFromExpression( fieldConfigurationElement.getTextContent() );
296             append( sb, "User property: " + property, 3 );
297         }
298 
299         append( sb, "", 0 );
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * <p>Repeat a String <code>n</code> times to form a new string.</p>
304      *
305      * @param str    String to repeat
306      * @param repeat number of times to repeat str
307      * @return String with repeated String
308      * @throws NegativeArraySizeException if <code>repeat < 0</code>
309      * @throws NullPointerException       if str is <code>null</code>
310      */
311     private static String repeat( String str, int repeat )
312     {
313         StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder( repeat * str.length() );
314 
315         for ( int i = 0; i < repeat; i++ )
316         {
317             buffer.append( str );
318         }
319 
320         return buffer.toString();
321     }
322 
323     /**
324      * Append a description to the buffer by respecting the indentSize and lineLength parameters.
325      * <b>Note</b>: The last character is always a new line.
326      *
327      * @param sb          The buffer to append the description, not <code>null</code>.
328      * @param description The description, not <code>null</code>.
329      * @param indent      The base indentation level of each line, must not be negative.
330      */
331     private void append( StringBuilder sb, String description, int indent )
332     {
333         for ( String line : toLines( description, indent, indentSize, lineLength ) )
334         {
335             sb.append( line ).append( '\n' );
336         }
337     }
338 
339     /**
340      * Splits the specified text into lines of convenient display length.
341      *
342      * @param text       The text to split into lines, must not be <code>null</code>.
343      * @param indent     The base indentation level of each line, must not be negative.
344      * @param indentSize The size of each indentation, must not be negative.
345      * @param lineLength The length of the line, must not be negative.
346      * @return The sequence of display lines, never <code>null</code>.
347      * @throws NegativeArraySizeException if <code>indent < 0</code>
348      */
349     private static List<String> toLines( String text, int indent, int indentSize, int lineLength )
350     {
351         List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
352 
353         String ind = repeat( "\t", indent );
354 
355         String[] plainLines = text.split( "(\r\n)|(\r)|(\n)" );
356 
357         for ( String plainLine : plainLines )
358         {
359             toLines( lines, ind + plainLine, indentSize, lineLength );
360         }
361 
362         return lines;
363     }
364 
365     /**
366      * Adds the specified line to the output sequence, performing line wrapping if necessary.
367      *
368      * @param lines      The sequence of display lines, must not be <code>null</code>.
369      * @param line       The line to add, must not be <code>null</code>.
370      * @param indentSize The size of each indentation, must not be negative.
371      * @param lineLength The length of the line, must not be negative.
372      */
373     private static void toLines( List<String> lines, String line, int indentSize, int lineLength )
374     {
375         int lineIndent = getIndentLevel( line );
376         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( 256 );
377 
378         String[] tokens = line.split( " +" );
379 
380         for ( String token : tokens )
381         {
382             if ( buf.length() > 0 )
383             {
384                 if ( buf.length() + token.length() >= lineLength )
385                 {
386                     lines.add( buf.toString() );
387                     buf.setLength( 0 );
388                     buf.append( repeat( " ", lineIndent * indentSize ) );
389                 }
390                 else
391                 {
392                     buf.append( ' ' );
393                 }
394             }
395 
396             for ( int j = 0; j < token.length(); j++ )
397             {
398                 char c = token.charAt( j );
399                 if ( c == '\t' )
400                 {
401                     buf.append( repeat( " ", indentSize - buf.length() % indentSize ) );
402                 }
403                 else if ( c == '\u00A0' )
404                 {
405                     buf.append( ' ' );
406                 }
407                 else
408                 {
409                     buf.append( c );
410                 }
411             }
412         }
413         lines.add( buf.toString() );
414     }
415 
416     /**
417      * Gets the indentation level of the specified line.
418      *
419      * @param line The line whose indentation level should be retrieved, must not be <code>null</code>.
420      * @return The indentation level of the line.
421      */
422     private static int getIndentLevel( String line )
423     {
424         int level = 0;
425         for ( int i = 0; i < line.length() && line.charAt( i ) == '\t'; i++ )
426         {
427             level++;
428         }
429         for ( int i = level + 1; i <= level + 4 && i < line.length(); i++ )
430         {
431             if ( line.charAt( i ) == '\t' )
432             {
433                 level++;
434                 break;
435             }
436         }
437         return level;
438     }
439     
440     private String getPropertyFromExpression( String expression )
441     {
442         if ( expression != null && expression.startsWith( "${" ) && expression.endsWith( "}" )
443             && !expression.substring( 2 ).contains( "${" ) )
444         {
445             // expression="${xxx}" -> property="xxx"
446             return expression.substring( 2, expression.length() - 1 );
447         }
448         // no property can be extracted
449         return null;
450     }
451 }