Normally, testing a web application involves compiling java sources, creating a war and deploying it to a web container.
But using the Jetty plugin enables you to quickly test your web application by skipping the last two steps. By default the Jetty plugin scans your target/classes for any changes in your java sources and src/main/webapp for your web sources. The Jetty plugin will automatically reload the modified classes and web sources.
To use the Jetty plugin just add the following in your pom.xml:
<project>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
<connectors>
<connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
<port>8080</port>
<maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>
</connector>
</connectors>
</configuration>
</plugin>
...
</plugins>
</build>
...
</project>
Then start Jetty:
mvn jetty:run
The command will block with Jetty listening on port 8080.
Check the Jetty plugin documentation for more details.