/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.eclipse.aether.util.version;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.eclipse.aether.version.InvalidVersionSpecificationException;
import org.eclipse.aether.version.VersionScheme;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * A version scheme using a generic version syntax and common sense sorting.
 * <p>
 * This scheme accepts versions of any form, interpreting a version as a sequence of numeric and alphabetic segments.
 * The characters '-', '_', and '.' as well as the mere transitions from digit to letter and vice versa delimit the
 * version segments. Delimiters are treated as equivalent.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Numeric segments are compared mathematically, alphabetic segments are compared lexicographically and
 * case-insensitively. However, the following qualifier strings are recognized and treated specially: "alpha" = "a" &lt;
 * "beta" = "b" &lt; "milestone" = "m" &lt; "cr" = "rc" &lt; "snapshot" &lt; "final" = "ga" &lt; "sp". All of those
 * well-known qualifiers are considered smaller/older than other strings. An empty segment/string is equivalent to 0.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * In addition to the above mentioned qualifiers, the tokens "min" and "max" may be used as final version segment to
 * denote the smallest/greatest version having a given prefix. For example, "1.2.min" denotes the smallest version in
 * the 1.2 line, "1.2.max" denotes the greatest version in the 1.2 line. A version range of the form "[M.N.*]" is short
 * for "[M.N.min, M.N.max]".
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Numbers and strings are considered incomparable against each other. Where version segments of different kind would
 * collide, comparison will instead assume that the previous segments are padded with trailing 0 or "ga" segments,
 * respectively, until the kind mismatch is resolved, e.g. "1-alpha" = "1.0.0-alpha" &lt; "1.0.1-ga" = "1.0.1".
 * </p>
 */
public final class GenericVersionScheme implements VersionScheme {

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of the version scheme for parsing versions.
     */
    public GenericVersionScheme() {}

    @Override
    public GenericVersion parseVersion(final String version) throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException {
        return new GenericVersion(version);
    }

    @Override
    public GenericVersionRange parseVersionRange(final String range) throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException {
        return new GenericVersionRange(range);
    }

    @Override
    public GenericVersionConstraint parseVersionConstraint(final String constraint)
            throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException {
        String process = requireNonNull(constraint, "constraint cannot be null");

        Collection<GenericVersionRange> ranges = new ArrayList<>();

        while (process.startsWith("[") || process.startsWith("(")) {
            int index1 = process.indexOf(')');
            int index2 = process.indexOf(']');

            int index = index2;
            if (index2 < 0 || (index1 >= 0 && index1 < index2)) {
                index = index1;
            }

            if (index < 0) {
                throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException(constraint, "Unbounded version range " + constraint);
            }

            GenericVersionRange range = parseVersionRange(process.substring(0, index + 1));
            ranges.add(range);

            process = process.substring(index + 1).trim();

            if (process.startsWith(",")) {
                process = process.substring(1).trim();
            }
        }

        if (!process.isEmpty() && !ranges.isEmpty()) {
            throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException(
                    constraint, "Invalid version range " + constraint + ", expected [ or ( but got " + process);
        }

        GenericVersionConstraint result;
        if (ranges.isEmpty()) {
            result = new GenericVersionConstraint(parseVersion(constraint));
        } else {
            result = new GenericVersionConstraint(UnionVersionRange.from(ranges));
        }

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
        if (this == obj) {
            return true;
        }

        return obj != null && getClass().equals(obj.getClass());
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return getClass().hashCode();
    }

    // CHECKSTYLE_OFF: LineLength
    /**
     * A handy main method that behaves similarly like maven-artifact ComparableVersion is, to make possible test
     * and possibly compare differences between the two.
     * <p>
     * To check how "1.2.7" compares to "1.2-SNAPSHOT", for example, you can issue
     * <pre>java -cp ${maven.repo.local}/org/apache/maven/resolver/maven-resolver-api/${resolver.version}/maven-resolver-api-${resolver.version}.jar:${maven.repo.local}/org/apache/maven/resolver/maven-resolver-util/${resolver.version}/maven-resolver-util-${resolver.version}.jar org.eclipse.aether.util.version.GenericVersionScheme "1.2.7" "1.2-SNAPSHOT"</pre>
     * command to command line, output is very similar to that of ComparableVersion on purpose.
     */
    // CHECKSTYLE_ON: LineLength
    public static void main(String... args) {
        System.out.println("Display parameters as parsed by Maven Resolver (in canonical form and as a list of tokens)"
                + " and comparison result:");
        if (args.length == 0) {
            return;
        }

        GenericVersion prev = null;
        int i = 1;
        for (String version : args) {
            GenericVersion c = new GenericVersion(version);

            if (prev != null) {
                int compare = prev.compareTo(c);
                System.out.println(
                        "   " + prev + ' ' + ((compare == 0) ? "==" : ((compare < 0) ? "<" : ">")) + ' ' + version);
            }

            System.out.println((i++) + ". " + version + " -> " + c.asString() + "; tokens: " + c.asItems());

            prev = c;
        }
    }
}