This is pretty similar to the Copying project dependencies or Unpacking project dependencies examples.
Instead of using the project dependencies it uses their sources. Use the goal copy-dependencies to just copy the sources jars to a directory or unpack-dependencies to extract them. See the sample below:
<project>
[...]
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>src-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<!-- use copy-dependencies instead if you don't want to explode the sources -->
<goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>sources</classifier>
<failOnMissingClassifierArtifact>false</failOnMissingClassifierArtifact>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/sources</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
[...]
</project>