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1   package org.apache.maven.classrealm;
2   
3   /*
4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6    * distributed with this work for additional information
7    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11   *
12   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19   * under the License.
20   */
21  
22  import java.io.File;
23  import java.net.MalformedURLException;
24  import java.util.ArrayList;
25  import java.util.Collections;
26  import java.util.HashMap;
27  import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
28  import java.util.List;
29  import java.util.Map;
30  import java.util.Random;
31  import java.util.Set;
32  import java.util.TreeMap;
33  
34  import org.apache.maven.artifact.ArtifactUtils;
35  import org.apache.maven.classrealm.ClassRealmRequest.RealmType;
36  import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
37  import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
38  import org.codehaus.plexus.MutablePlexusContainer;
39  import org.codehaus.plexus.PlexusContainer;
40  import org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.ClassWorld;
41  import org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm;
42  import org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.DuplicateRealmException;
43  import org.codehaus.plexus.component.annotations.Component;
44  import org.codehaus.plexus.component.annotations.Requirement;
45  import org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException;
46  import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger;
47  import org.codehaus.plexus.util.StringUtils;
48  import org.sonatype.aether.artifact.Artifact;
49  
50  /**
51   * Manages the class realms used by Maven. <strong>Warning:</strong> This is an internal utility class that is only
52   * public for technical reasons, it is not part of the public API. In particular, this class can be changed or deleted
53   * without prior notice.
54   * 
55   * @author Benjamin Bentmann
56   */
57  @Component( role = ClassRealmManager.class )
58  public class DefaultClassRealmManager
59      implements ClassRealmManager
60  {
61  
62      @Requirement
63      private Logger logger;
64  
65      @Requirement
66      protected PlexusContainer container;
67  
68      private ClassRealm mavenRealm;
69  
70      private ClassWorld getClassWorld()
71      {
72          return ( (MutablePlexusContainer) container ).getClassWorld();
73      }
74  
75      private ClassRealm newRealm( String id )
76      {
77          ClassWorld world = getClassWorld();
78  
79          synchronized ( world )
80          {
81              String realmId = id;
82  
83              Random random = new Random();
84  
85              while ( true )
86              {
87                  try
88                  {
89                      ClassRealm classRealm = world.newRealm( realmId, null );
90  
91                      if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
92                      {
93                          logger.debug( "Created new class realm " + realmId );
94                      }
95  
96                      return classRealm;
97                  }
98                  catch ( DuplicateRealmException e )
99                  {
100                     realmId = id + '-' + random.nextInt();
101                 }
102             }
103         }
104     }
105 
106     public synchronized ClassRealm getMavenApiRealm()
107     {
108         if ( mavenRealm == null )
109         {
110             mavenRealm = newRealm( "maven.api" );
111 
112             List<ClassRealmConstituent> constituents = new ArrayList<ClassRealmConstituent>();
113 
114             List<String> parentImports = new ArrayList<String>();
115 
116             Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports = new HashMap<String, ClassLoader>();
117             importMavenApi( foreignImports );
118 
119             callDelegates( mavenRealm, RealmType.Core, mavenRealm.getParentClassLoader(), parentImports,
120                            foreignImports, constituents );
121 
122             wireRealm( mavenRealm, parentImports, foreignImports );
123 
124             populateRealm( mavenRealm, constituents );
125         }
126 
127         return mavenRealm;
128     }
129 
130     private void importMavenApi( Map<String, ClassLoader> imports )
131     {
132         ClassRealm coreRealm = getCoreRealm();
133 
134         // maven-*
135         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.*", coreRealm );
136         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.artifact", coreRealm );
137         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.classrealm", coreRealm );
138         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.cli", coreRealm );
139         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.configuration", coreRealm );
140         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.exception", coreRealm );
141         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.execution", coreRealm );
142         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.lifecycle", coreRealm );
143         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.model", coreRealm );
144         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.monitor", coreRealm );
145         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.plugin", coreRealm );
146         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.profiles", coreRealm );
147         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.project", coreRealm );
148         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.reporting", coreRealm );
149         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.repository", coreRealm );
150         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.rtinfo", coreRealm );
151         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.settings", coreRealm );
152         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.toolchain", coreRealm );
153         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.usability", coreRealm );
154 
155         // wagon-api
156         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.*", coreRealm );
157         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.authentication", coreRealm );
158         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.authorization", coreRealm );
159         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.events", coreRealm );
160         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.observers", coreRealm );
161         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.proxy", coreRealm );
162         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.repository", coreRealm );
163         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.resource", coreRealm );
164 
165         // aether-api, aether-spi, aether-impl
166         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.*", coreRealm );
167         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.artifact", coreRealm );
168         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.collection", coreRealm );
169         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.deployment", coreRealm );
170         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.graph", coreRealm );
171         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.impl", coreRealm );
172         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.installation", coreRealm );
173         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.metadata", coreRealm );
174         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.repository", coreRealm );
175         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.resolution", coreRealm );
176         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.spi", coreRealm );
177         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.transfer", coreRealm );
178         imports.put( "org.sonatype.aether.version", coreRealm );
179 
180         // plexus-classworlds
181         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds", coreRealm );
182 
183         // classworlds (for legacy code)
184         imports.put( "org.codehaus.classworlds", coreRealm );
185 
186         // plexus-container, plexus-component-annotations
187         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.*", coreRealm );
188         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.component", coreRealm );
189         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.configuration", coreRealm );
190         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.container", coreRealm );
191         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.context", coreRealm );
192         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.lifecycle", coreRealm );
193         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.logging", coreRealm );
194         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.personality", coreRealm );
195 
196         // plexus-utils (for maven-model)
197         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.Xpp3Dom", coreRealm );
198         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParser", coreRealm );
199         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParserException", coreRealm );
200         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlSerializer", coreRealm );
201     }
202 
203     /**
204      * Creates a new class realm with the specified parent and imports.
205      * 
206      * @param baseRealmId The base id to use for the new realm, must not be {@code null}.
207      * @param type The type of the class realm, must not be {@code null}.
208      * @param parent The parent realm for the new realm, may be {@code null}.
209      * @param parentImports The packages/types to import from the parent realm, may be {@code null}.
210      * @param foreignImports The packages/types to import from foreign realms, may be {@code null}.
211      * @param artifacts The artifacts to add to the realm, may be {@code null}. Unresolved artifacts (i.e. with a
212      *            missing file) will automatically be excluded from the realm.
213      * @return The created class realm, never {@code null}.
214      */
215     private ClassRealm createRealm( String baseRealmId, RealmType type, ClassLoader parent, List<String> parentImports,
216                                     Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports, List<Artifact> artifacts )
217     {
218         Set<String> artifactIds = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
219 
220         List<ClassRealmConstituent> constituents = new ArrayList<ClassRealmConstituent>();
221 
222         if ( artifacts != null )
223         {
224             for ( Artifact artifact : artifacts )
225             {
226                 artifactIds.add( getId( artifact ) );
227                 if ( artifact.getFile() != null )
228                 {
229                     constituents.add( new ArtifactClassRealmConstituent( artifact ) );
230                 }
231             }
232         }
233 
234         if ( parentImports != null )
235         {
236             parentImports = new ArrayList<String>( parentImports );
237         }
238         else
239         {
240             parentImports = new ArrayList<String>();
241         }
242 
243         if ( foreignImports != null )
244         {
245             foreignImports = new TreeMap<String, ClassLoader>( foreignImports );
246         }
247         else
248         {
249             foreignImports = new TreeMap<String, ClassLoader>();
250         }
251 
252         ClassRealm classRealm = newRealm( baseRealmId );
253 
254         if ( parent != null )
255         {
256             classRealm.setParentClassLoader( parent );
257         }
258 
259         callDelegates( classRealm, type, parent, parentImports, foreignImports, constituents );
260 
261         wireRealm( classRealm, parentImports, foreignImports );
262 
263         Set<String> includedIds = populateRealm( classRealm, constituents );
264 
265         if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
266         {
267             artifactIds.removeAll( includedIds );
268 
269             for ( String id : artifactIds )
270             {
271                 logger.debug( "  Excluded: " + id );
272             }
273         }
274 
275         return classRealm;
276     }
277 
278     public ClassRealm getCoreRealm()
279     {
280         return container.getContainerRealm();
281     }
282 
283     public ClassRealm createProjectRealm( Model model, List<Artifact> artifacts )
284     {
285         if ( model == null )
286         {
287             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "model missing" );
288         }
289 
290         ClassLoader parent = getMavenApiRealm();
291 
292         return createRealm( getKey( model ), RealmType.Project, parent, null, null, artifacts );
293     }
294 
295     private static String getKey( Model model )
296     {
297         return "project>" + model.getGroupId() + ":" + model.getArtifactId() + ":" + model.getVersion();
298     }
299 
300     public ClassRealm createExtensionRealm( Plugin plugin, List<Artifact> artifacts )
301     {
302         if ( plugin == null )
303         {
304             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "extension plugin missing" );
305         }
306 
307         ClassLoader parent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
308 
309         Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports =
310             Collections.<String, ClassLoader> singletonMap( "", getMavenApiRealm() );
311 
312         return createRealm( getKey( plugin, true ), RealmType.Extension, parent, null, foreignImports, artifacts );
313     }
314 
315     public ClassRealm createPluginRealm( Plugin plugin, ClassLoader parent, List<String> parentImports,
316                                          Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports, List<Artifact> artifacts )
317     {
318         if ( plugin == null )
319         {
320             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "plugin missing" );
321         }
322 
323         if ( parent == null )
324         {
325             parent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
326         }
327 
328         return createRealm( getKey( plugin, false ), RealmType.Plugin, parent, parentImports, foreignImports, artifacts );
329     }
330 
331     private static String getKey( Plugin plugin, boolean extension )
332     {
333         String version = ArtifactUtils.toSnapshotVersion( plugin.getVersion() );
334         return ( extension ? "extension>" : "plugin>" ) + plugin.getGroupId() + ":" + plugin.getArtifactId() + ":"
335             + version;
336     }
337 
338     private static String getId( Artifact artifact )
339     {
340         return getId( artifact.getGroupId(), artifact.getArtifactId(), artifact.getExtension(),
341                       artifact.getClassifier(), artifact.getBaseVersion() );
342     }
343 
344     private static String getId( ClassRealmConstituent constituent )
345     {
346         return getId( constituent.getGroupId(), constituent.getArtifactId(), constituent.getType(),
347                       constituent.getClassifier(), constituent.getVersion() );
348     }
349 
350     private static String getId( String gid, String aid, String type, String cls, String ver )
351     {
352         return gid + ':' + aid + ':' + type + ( StringUtils.isNotEmpty( cls ) ? ':' + cls : "" ) + ':' + ver;
353     }
354 
355     private List<ClassRealmManagerDelegate> getDelegates()
356     {
357         try
358         {
359             return container.lookupList( ClassRealmManagerDelegate.class );
360         }
361         catch ( ComponentLookupException e )
362         {
363             logger.error( "Failed to lookup class realm delegates: " + e.getMessage(), e );
364 
365             return Collections.emptyList();
366         }
367     }
368 
369     private void callDelegates( ClassRealm classRealm, RealmType type, ClassLoader parent, List<String> parentImports,
370                                 Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports, List<ClassRealmConstituent> constituents )
371     {
372         List<ClassRealmManagerDelegate> delegates = getDelegates();
373 
374         if ( !delegates.isEmpty() )
375         {
376             ClassRealmRequest request =
377                 new DefaultClassRealmRequest( type, parent, parentImports, foreignImports, constituents );
378 
379             for ( ClassRealmManagerDelegate delegate : delegates )
380             {
381                 try
382                 {
383                     delegate.setupRealm( classRealm, request );
384                 }
385                 catch ( Exception e )
386                 {
387                     logger.error( delegate.getClass().getName() + " failed to setup class realm " + classRealm + ": "
388                         + e.getMessage(), e );
389                 }
390             }
391         }
392     }
393 
394     private Set<String> populateRealm( ClassRealm classRealm, List<ClassRealmConstituent> constituents )
395     {
396         Set<String> includedIds = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
397 
398         if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
399         {
400             logger.debug( "Populating class realm " + classRealm.getId() );
401         }
402 
403         for ( ClassRealmConstituent constituent : constituents )
404         {
405             File file = constituent.getFile();
406 
407             String id = getId( constituent );
408             includedIds.add( id );
409 
410             if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
411             {
412                 logger.debug( "  Included: " + id );
413             }
414 
415             try
416             {
417                 classRealm.addURL( file.toURI().toURL() );
418             }
419             catch ( MalformedURLException e )
420             {
421                 // Not going to happen
422                 logger.error( e.getMessage(), e );
423             }
424         }
425 
426         return includedIds;
427     }
428 
429     private void wireRealm( ClassRealm classRealm, List<String> parentImports, Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports )
430     {
431         if ( foreignImports != null && !foreignImports.isEmpty() )
432         {
433             if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
434             {
435                 logger.debug( "Importing foreign packages into class realm " + classRealm.getId() );
436             }
437 
438             for ( Map.Entry<String, ClassLoader> entry : foreignImports.entrySet() )
439             {
440                 ClassLoader importedRealm = entry.getValue();
441                 String imp = entry.getKey();
442 
443                 if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
444                 {
445                     logger.debug( "  Imported: " + imp + " < " + getId( importedRealm ) );
446                 }
447 
448                 classRealm.importFrom( importedRealm, imp );
449             }
450         }
451 
452         if ( parentImports != null && !parentImports.isEmpty() )
453         {
454             if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
455             {
456                 logger.debug( "Importing parent packages into class realm " + classRealm.getId() );
457             }
458 
459             for ( String imp : parentImports )
460             {
461                 if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
462                 {
463                     logger.debug( "  Imported: " + imp + " < " + getId( classRealm.getParentClassLoader() ) );
464                 }
465 
466                 classRealm.importFromParent( imp );
467             }
468         }
469     }
470 
471     private String getId( ClassLoader classLoader )
472     {
473         if ( classLoader instanceof ClassRealm )
474         {
475             return ( (ClassRealm) classLoader ).getId();
476         }
477         return String.valueOf( classLoader );
478     }
479 
480 }