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1   package org.apache.maven.classrealm;
2   
3   /*
4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6    * distributed with this work for additional information
7    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11   *
12   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19   * under the License.
20   */
21  
22  import java.io.File;
23  import java.net.MalformedURLException;
24  import java.util.ArrayList;
25  import java.util.Collections;
26  import java.util.HashMap;
27  import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
28  import java.util.List;
29  import java.util.Map;
30  import java.util.Random;
31  import java.util.Set;
32  import java.util.TreeMap;
33  
34  import org.apache.maven.artifact.ArtifactUtils;
35  import org.apache.maven.classrealm.ClassRealmRequest.RealmType;
36  import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
37  import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
38  import org.codehaus.plexus.MutablePlexusContainer;
39  import org.codehaus.plexus.PlexusContainer;
40  import org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.ClassWorld;
41  import org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm;
42  import org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.DuplicateRealmException;
43  import org.codehaus.plexus.component.annotations.Component;
44  import org.codehaus.plexus.component.annotations.Requirement;
45  import org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException;
46  import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger;
47  import org.codehaus.plexus.util.StringUtils;
48  import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.Artifact;
49  
50  /**
51   * Manages the class realms used by Maven. <strong>Warning:</strong> This is an internal utility class that is only
52   * public for technical reasons, it is not part of the public API. In particular, this class can be changed or deleted
53   * without prior notice.
54   * 
55   * @author Benjamin Bentmann
56   */
57  @Component( role = ClassRealmManager.class )
58  public class DefaultClassRealmManager
59      implements ClassRealmManager
60  {
61  
62      @Requirement
63      private Logger logger;
64  
65      @Requirement
66      protected PlexusContainer container;
67  
68      private ClassRealm mavenRealm;
69  
70      private ClassWorld getClassWorld()
71      {
72          return ( (MutablePlexusContainer) container ).getClassWorld();
73      }
74  
75      private ClassRealm newRealm( String id )
76      {
77          ClassWorld world = getClassWorld();
78  
79          synchronized ( world )
80          {
81              String realmId = id;
82  
83              Random random = new Random();
84  
85              while ( true )
86              {
87                  try
88                  {
89                      ClassRealm classRealm = world.newRealm( realmId, null );
90  
91                      if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
92                      {
93                          logger.debug( "Created new class realm " + realmId );
94                      }
95  
96                      return classRealm;
97                  }
98                  catch ( DuplicateRealmException e )
99                  {
100                     realmId = id + '-' + random.nextInt();
101                 }
102             }
103         }
104     }
105 
106     public synchronized ClassRealm getMavenApiRealm()
107     {
108         if ( mavenRealm == null )
109         {
110             mavenRealm = newRealm( "maven.api" );
111 
112             List<ClassRealmConstituent> constituents = new ArrayList<ClassRealmConstituent>();
113 
114             List<String> parentImports = new ArrayList<String>();
115 
116             Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports = new HashMap<String, ClassLoader>();
117             importMavenApi( foreignImports );
118 
119             callDelegates( mavenRealm, RealmType.Core, mavenRealm.getParentClassLoader(), parentImports,
120                            foreignImports, constituents );
121 
122             wireRealm( mavenRealm, parentImports, foreignImports );
123 
124             populateRealm( mavenRealm, constituents );
125         }
126 
127         return mavenRealm;
128     }
129 
130     private void importMavenApi( Map<String, ClassLoader> imports )
131     {
132         ClassRealm coreRealm = getCoreRealm();
133 
134         // maven-*
135         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.*", coreRealm );
136         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.artifact", coreRealm );
137         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.classrealm", coreRealm );
138         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.cli", coreRealm );
139         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.configuration", coreRealm );
140         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.exception", coreRealm );
141         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.execution", coreRealm );
142         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.lifecycle", coreRealm );
143         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.model", coreRealm );
144         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.monitor", coreRealm );
145         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.plugin", coreRealm );
146         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.profiles", coreRealm );
147         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.project", coreRealm );
148         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.reporting", coreRealm );
149         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.repository", coreRealm );
150         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.rtinfo", coreRealm );
151         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.settings", coreRealm );
152         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.toolchain", coreRealm );
153         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.usability", coreRealm );
154 
155         // wagon-api
156         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.*", coreRealm );
157         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.authentication", coreRealm );
158         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.authorization", coreRealm );
159         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.events", coreRealm );
160         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.observers", coreRealm );
161         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.proxy", coreRealm );
162         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.repository", coreRealm );
163         imports.put( "org.apache.maven.wagon.resource", coreRealm );
164 
165         // aether-api, aether-spi, aether-impl
166         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.*", coreRealm );
167         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.artifact", coreRealm );
168         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.collection", coreRealm );
169         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.deployment", coreRealm );
170         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.graph", coreRealm );
171         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.impl", coreRealm );
172         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl", coreRealm );
173         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.installation", coreRealm );
174         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.metadata", coreRealm );
175         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.repository", coreRealm );
176         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.resolution", coreRealm );
177         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.spi", coreRealm );
178         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.transfer", coreRealm );
179         imports.put( "org.eclipse.aether.version", coreRealm );
180 
181         // plexus-classworlds
182         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds", coreRealm );
183 
184         // classworlds (for legacy code)
185         imports.put( "org.codehaus.classworlds", coreRealm );
186 
187         // plexus-utils (for DOM-type fields in maven-model)
188         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.Xpp3Dom", coreRealm );
189         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParser", coreRealm );
190         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParserException", coreRealm );
191         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlSerializer", coreRealm );
192 
193         // plexus-container, plexus-component-annotations
194         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.*", coreRealm );
195         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.component", coreRealm );
196         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.configuration", coreRealm );
197         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.container", coreRealm );
198         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.context", coreRealm );
199         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.lifecycle", coreRealm );
200         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.logging", coreRealm );
201         imports.put( "org.codehaus.plexus.personality", coreRealm );
202 
203         // javax.inject (JSR-330)
204         imports.put( "javax.inject.*", coreRealm );
205         imports.put( "javax.enterprise.inject.*", coreRealm );
206 
207         // com.google
208         //
209         // We may potentially want to export these, but right now I'm not sure that anything Guice specific needs
210         // to be made available to plugin authors. If we find people are getting fancy and want to take advantage
211         // of Guice specifics we can expose that later. Really some testing needs to be done to see full hiding
212         // of Guice has any impact on what we may categorize as a standard JSR-330 based Tesla/Maven plugin.
213         //
214         // imports.put( "com.google.inject.*", coreRealm );
215         // imports.put( "com.google.inject.binder.*", coreRealm );
216         // imports.put( "com.google.inject.matcher.*", coreRealm );
217         // imports.put( "com.google.inject.name.*", coreRealm );
218         // imports.put( "com.google.inject.spi.*", coreRealm );
219         // imports.put( "com.google.inject.util.*", coreRealm );
220 
221         // SLF4J
222         imports.put( "org.slf4j.*", coreRealm );
223     }
224 
225     /**
226      * Creates a new class realm with the specified parent and imports.
227      * 
228      * @param baseRealmId The base id to use for the new realm, must not be {@code null}.
229      * @param type The type of the class realm, must not be {@code null}.
230      * @param parent The parent realm for the new realm, may be {@code null}.
231      * @param parentImports The packages/types to import from the parent realm, may be {@code null}.
232      * @param foreignImports The packages/types to import from foreign realms, may be {@code null}.
233      * @param artifacts The artifacts to add to the realm, may be {@code null}. Unresolved artifacts (i.e. with a
234      *            missing file) will automatically be excluded from the realm.
235      * @return The created class realm, never {@code null}.
236      */
237     private ClassRealm createRealm( String baseRealmId, RealmType type, ClassLoader parent, List<String> parentImports,
238                                     Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports, List<Artifact> artifacts )
239     {
240         Set<String> artifactIds = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
241 
242         List<ClassRealmConstituent> constituents = new ArrayList<ClassRealmConstituent>();
243 
244         if ( artifacts != null )
245         {
246             for ( Artifact artifact : artifacts )
247             {
248                 artifactIds.add( getId( artifact ) );
249                 if ( artifact.getFile() != null )
250                 {
251                     constituents.add( new ArtifactClassRealmConstituent( artifact ) );
252                 }
253             }
254         }
255 
256         if ( parentImports != null )
257         {
258             parentImports = new ArrayList<String>( parentImports );
259         }
260         else
261         {
262             parentImports = new ArrayList<String>();
263         }
264 
265         if ( foreignImports != null )
266         {
267             foreignImports = new TreeMap<String, ClassLoader>( foreignImports );
268         }
269         else
270         {
271             foreignImports = new TreeMap<String, ClassLoader>();
272         }
273 
274         ClassRealm classRealm = newRealm( baseRealmId );
275 
276         if ( parent != null )
277         {
278             classRealm.setParentClassLoader( parent );
279         }
280 
281         callDelegates( classRealm, type, parent, parentImports, foreignImports, constituents );
282 
283         wireRealm( classRealm, parentImports, foreignImports );
284 
285         Set<String> includedIds = populateRealm( classRealm, constituents );
286 
287         if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
288         {
289             artifactIds.removeAll( includedIds );
290 
291             for ( String id : artifactIds )
292             {
293                 logger.debug( "  Excluded: " + id );
294             }
295         }
296 
297         return classRealm;
298     }
299 
300     public ClassRealm getCoreRealm()
301     {
302         return container.getContainerRealm();
303     }
304 
305     public ClassRealm createProjectRealm( Model model, List<Artifact> artifacts )
306     {
307         if ( model == null )
308         {
309             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "model missing" );
310         }
311 
312         ClassLoader parent = getMavenApiRealm();
313 
314         return createRealm( getKey( model ), RealmType.Project, parent, null, null, artifacts );
315     }
316 
317     private static String getKey( Model model )
318     {
319         return "project>" + model.getGroupId() + ":" + model.getArtifactId() + ":" + model.getVersion();
320     }
321 
322     public ClassRealm createExtensionRealm( Plugin plugin, List<Artifact> artifacts )
323     {
324         if ( plugin == null )
325         {
326             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "extension plugin missing" );
327         }
328 
329         ClassLoader parent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
330 
331         Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports =
332             Collections.<String, ClassLoader> singletonMap( "", getMavenApiRealm() );
333 
334         return createRealm( getKey( plugin, true ), RealmType.Extension, parent, null, foreignImports, artifacts );
335     }
336 
337     public ClassRealm createPluginRealm( Plugin plugin, ClassLoader parent, List<String> parentImports,
338                                          Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports, List<Artifact> artifacts )
339     {
340         if ( plugin == null )
341         {
342             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "plugin missing" );
343         }
344 
345         if ( parent == null )
346         {
347             parent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
348         }
349 
350         return createRealm( getKey( plugin, false ), RealmType.Plugin, parent, parentImports, foreignImports, artifacts );
351     }
352 
353     private static String getKey( Plugin plugin, boolean extension )
354     {
355         String version = ArtifactUtils.toSnapshotVersion( plugin.getVersion() );
356         return ( extension ? "extension>" : "plugin>" ) + plugin.getGroupId() + ":" + plugin.getArtifactId() + ":"
357             + version;
358     }
359 
360     private static String getId( Artifact artifact )
361     {
362         return getId( artifact.getGroupId(), artifact.getArtifactId(), artifact.getExtension(),
363                       artifact.getClassifier(), artifact.getBaseVersion() );
364     }
365 
366     private static String getId( ClassRealmConstituent constituent )
367     {
368         return getId( constituent.getGroupId(), constituent.getArtifactId(), constituent.getType(),
369                       constituent.getClassifier(), constituent.getVersion() );
370     }
371 
372     private static String getId( String gid, String aid, String type, String cls, String ver )
373     {
374         return gid + ':' + aid + ':' + type + ( StringUtils.isNotEmpty( cls ) ? ':' + cls : "" ) + ':' + ver;
375     }
376 
377     private List<ClassRealmManagerDelegate> getDelegates()
378     {
379         try
380         {
381             return container.lookupList( ClassRealmManagerDelegate.class );
382         }
383         catch ( ComponentLookupException e )
384         {
385             logger.error( "Failed to lookup class realm delegates: " + e.getMessage(), e );
386 
387             return Collections.emptyList();
388         }
389     }
390 
391     private void callDelegates( ClassRealm classRealm, RealmType type, ClassLoader parent, List<String> parentImports,
392                                 Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports, List<ClassRealmConstituent> constituents )
393     {
394         List<ClassRealmManagerDelegate> delegates = getDelegates();
395 
396         if ( !delegates.isEmpty() )
397         {
398             ClassRealmRequest request =
399                 new DefaultClassRealmRequest( type, parent, parentImports, foreignImports, constituents );
400 
401             for ( ClassRealmManagerDelegate delegate : delegates )
402             {
403                 try
404                 {
405                     delegate.setupRealm( classRealm, request );
406                 }
407                 catch ( Exception e )
408                 {
409                     logger.error( delegate.getClass().getName() + " failed to setup class realm " + classRealm + ": "
410                         + e.getMessage(), e );
411                 }
412             }
413         }
414     }
415 
416     private Set<String> populateRealm( ClassRealm classRealm, List<ClassRealmConstituent> constituents )
417     {
418         Set<String> includedIds = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
419 
420         if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
421         {
422             logger.debug( "Populating class realm " + classRealm.getId() );
423         }
424 
425         for ( ClassRealmConstituent constituent : constituents )
426         {
427             File file = constituent.getFile();
428 
429             String id = getId( constituent );
430             includedIds.add( id );
431 
432             if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
433             {
434                 logger.debug( "  Included: " + id );
435             }
436 
437             try
438             {
439                 classRealm.addURL( file.toURI().toURL() );
440             }
441             catch ( MalformedURLException e )
442             {
443                 // Not going to happen
444                 logger.error( e.getMessage(), e );
445             }
446         }
447 
448         return includedIds;
449     }
450 
451     private void wireRealm( ClassRealm classRealm, List<String> parentImports, Map<String, ClassLoader> foreignImports )
452     {
453         if ( foreignImports != null && !foreignImports.isEmpty() )
454         {
455             if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
456             {
457                 logger.debug( "Importing foreign packages into class realm " + classRealm.getId() );
458             }
459 
460             for ( Map.Entry<String, ClassLoader> entry : foreignImports.entrySet() )
461             {
462                 ClassLoader importedRealm = entry.getValue();
463                 String imp = entry.getKey();
464 
465                 if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
466                 {
467                     logger.debug( "  Imported: " + imp + " < " + getId( importedRealm ) );
468                 }
469 
470                 classRealm.importFrom( importedRealm, imp );
471             }
472         }
473 
474         if ( parentImports != null && !parentImports.isEmpty() )
475         {
476             if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
477             {
478                 logger.debug( "Importing parent packages into class realm " + classRealm.getId() );
479             }
480 
481             for ( String imp : parentImports )
482             {
483                 if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
484                 {
485                     logger.debug( "  Imported: " + imp + " < " + getId( classRealm.getParentClassLoader() ) );
486                 }
487 
488                 classRealm.importFromParent( imp );
489             }
490         }
491     }
492 
493     private String getId( ClassLoader classLoader )
494     {
495         if ( classLoader instanceof ClassRealm )
496         {
497             return ( (ClassRealm) classLoader ).getId();
498         }
499         return String.valueOf( classLoader );
500     }
501 
502 }