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1   package org.apache.maven.wagon.shared.http;
2   
3   /*
4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6    * distributed with this work for additional information
7    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11   *
12   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19   * under the License.
20   */
21  
22  import java.util.Objects;
23  
24  import org.apache.maven.wagon.ResourceDoesNotExistException;
25  import org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException;
26  import org.apache.maven.wagon.authorization.AuthorizationException;
27  import org.apache.maven.wagon.proxy.ProxyInfo;
28  import org.codehaus.plexus.util.StringUtils;
29  
30  /**
31   * Helper for HTTP related messages.
32   * <p>
33   * <b>Important notice on Reason Phrase</b>:
34   * <ul>
35   * <li>reason phrase was <a href="https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec6.html">defined by initial HTTP/1.1
36   * RFC 2616</a>: <cite>The Reason-Phrase is intended to give a short textual description of the Status-Code. The
37   * Status-Code is intended for use by automata and the Reason-Phrase is intended for the human user. The client is not
38   * required to examine or display the Reason- Phrase.</cite></li>
39   * <li>it has been later largely deprecated in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.1.2">the updated
40   * HTTP/1.1 in RFC 7230</a>: <cite>The reason-phrase element exists for the sole purpose of providing a textual
41   * description associated with the numeric status code, mostly out of deference to earlier Internet application
42   * protocols that were more frequently used with interactive text clients. A client SHOULD ignore the reason-phrase
43   * content.</cite></li>
44   * <li>it has been removed from <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.4">HTTP/2 in RFC 7540</a>:
45   * <cite>HTTP/2 does not define a way to carry the version or reason phrase that is included in an HTTP/1.1 status
46   * line.</cite>.</li>
47   * </ul>
48   * The use of Reason Phrase done here to improve the message to the end-user (particularly in case of failures) will
49   * disappear while HTTP/2 is deployed: a new mechanism to provide such a message needs to be defined...
50   *
51   * @since 3.3.4
52   */
53  public class HttpMessageUtils
54  {
55      // status codes here to avoid checkstyle magic number and not have have hard depend on non-wagon classes
56      private static final int SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
57      private static final int SC_FORBIDDEN = 403;
58      private static final int SC_NOT_FOUND = 404;
59      private static final int SC_PROXY_AUTH_REQUIRED = 407;
60      private static final int SC_GONE = 410;
61  
62      /**
63       * A HTTP status code used to indicate that the actual response status code is not known at time of message
64       * generation.
65       */
66      public static final int UNKNOWN_STATUS_CODE = -1;
67  
68      /**
69       * Format a consistent HTTP transfer debug message combining URL, status code, reason phrase and HTTP
70       * proxy server info.
71       * <p>
72       * URL will always be included in the message. A status code other than {@link #UNKNOWN_STATUS_CODE} will be
73       * included. A reason phrase will only be included if non-empty and status code is not {@link #UNKNOWN_STATUS_CODE}.
74       * Proxy information will only be included if not null.
75       *
76       * @param url          the required non-null URL associated with the message
77       * @param statusCode   an HTTP response status code
78       * @param reasonPhrase an HTTP reason phrase
79       * @param proxyInfo    proxy server used during the transfer, may be null if none used
80       * @return a formatted debug message combining the parameters of this method
81       * @throws NullPointerException if url is null
82       */
83      public static String formatTransferDebugMessage( String url, int statusCode, String reasonPhrase,
84                                                       ProxyInfo proxyInfo )
85      {
86          Objects.requireNonNull( url, "url cannot be null" );
87          String msg = url;
88          if ( statusCode != UNKNOWN_STATUS_CODE )
89          {
90              msg += " -- status code: " + statusCode;
91              if ( StringUtils.isNotEmpty( reasonPhrase ) )
92              {
93                  msg += ", reason phrase: " + reasonPhrase;
94              }
95          }
96          if ( proxyInfo != null )
97          {
98              msg += " -- proxy: " + proxyInfo;
99          }
100         return msg;
101     }
102 
103     /**
104      * Format a consistent message for HTTP related {@link TransferFailedException}.
105      * <p>
106      * This variation typically used in cases where there is no HTTP transfer response data to extract status code and
107      * reason phrase from. Equivalent to calling {@link #formatTransferFailedMessage(String, int, String, ProxyInfo)}
108      * with {@link #UNKNOWN_STATUS_CODE} and null reason phrase.
109      *
110      * @param url the URL associated with the message
111      * @param proxyInfo proxy server used during the transfer, may be null if none used
112      * @return a formatted failure message combining the parameters of this method
113      */
114     public static String formatTransferFailedMessage( String url, ProxyInfo proxyInfo )
115     {
116         return formatTransferFailedMessage( url, UNKNOWN_STATUS_CODE, null,
117                 proxyInfo );
118     }
119 
120     /**
121      * Format a consistent message for HTTP related {@link TransferFailedException}.
122      *
123      * @param url          the URL associated with the message
124      * @param statusCode   an HTTP response status code or {@link #UNKNOWN_STATUS_CODE}
125      * @param reasonPhrase an HTTP status line reason phrase or null if the reason phrase unknown
126      * @param proxyInfo    proxy server used during the transfer, may be null if none used
127      * @return a formatted failure message combining the parameters of this method
128      */
129     public static String formatTransferFailedMessage( String url, int statusCode, String reasonPhrase,
130                                                       ProxyInfo proxyInfo )
131     {
132         return formatMessage( "transfer failed for ", url, statusCode, reasonPhrase, proxyInfo );
133     }
134 
135     /**
136      * Format a consistent message for HTTP related {@link AuthorizationException}.
137      * <p>
138      * The message will always include the URL and status code provided. If empty, the reason phrase is substituted with
139      * a common reason based on status code. {@link ProxyInfo} is only included in the message if not null.
140      *
141      * @param url          the URL associated with the message
142      * @param statusCode   an HTTP response status code related to auth
143      * @param reasonPhrase an HTTP status line reason phrase
144      * @param proxyInfo    proxy server used during the transfer, may be null if none used
145      * @return a consistent message for a HTTP related {@link AuthorizationException}
146      */
147     // TODO Split when WAGON-568 is implemented
148     public static String formatAuthorizationMessage( String url, int statusCode, String reasonPhrase,
149                                                      ProxyInfo proxyInfo )
150     {
151         switch ( statusCode )
152         {
153             case SC_UNAUTHORIZED: // no credentials or auth was not valid
154                 return formatMessage( "authentication failed for ", url, statusCode, reasonPhrase, null );
155 
156             case SC_FORBIDDEN: // forbidden based on permissions usually
157                 return formatMessage( "authorization failed for ", url, statusCode, reasonPhrase, null );
158 
159             case SC_PROXY_AUTH_REQUIRED:
160                 return formatMessage( "proxy authentication failed for ", url, statusCode,
161                         reasonPhrase, null );
162 
163             default:
164                 break;
165         }
166 
167         return formatMessage( "authorization failed for ", url, statusCode, reasonPhrase, proxyInfo );
168     }
169 
170     /**
171      * Format a consistent message for HTTP related {@link ResourceDoesNotExistException}.
172      * <p>
173      * The message will always include the URL and status code provided. If empty, the reason phrase is substituted with
174      * the commonly used reason phrases per status code. {@link ProxyInfo} is only included if not null.
175      *
176      * @param url          the URL associated with the message
177      * @param statusCode   an HTTP response status code related to resources not being found
178      * @param reasonPhrase an HTTP status line reason phrase
179      * @param proxyInfo    proxy server used during the transfer, may be null if none used
180      * @return a consistent message for a HTTP related {@link ResourceDoesNotExistException}
181      */
182     public static String formatResourceDoesNotExistMessage( String url, int statusCode, String reasonPhrase,
183                                                             ProxyInfo proxyInfo )
184     {
185         return formatMessage( "resource missing at ", url, statusCode, reasonPhrase, proxyInfo );
186     }
187 
188     private static String formatMessage( String message, String url, int statusCode, String reasonPhrase,
189                                          ProxyInfo proxyInfo )
190     {
191         Objects.requireNonNull( message, "message cannot be null" );
192         Objects.requireNonNull( url, "url cannot be null" );
193         String msg = message + url;
194         if ( statusCode != UNKNOWN_STATUS_CODE )
195         {
196             msg += ", status: " + statusCode;
197 
198             if ( StringUtils.isNotEmpty( reasonPhrase ) )
199             {
200                 msg += " " + reasonPhrase;
201             }
202             else
203             {
204                 switch ( statusCode )
205                 {
206                     case SC_UNAUTHORIZED:
207                         msg += " Unauthorized";
208                         break;
209 
210                     case SC_FORBIDDEN:
211                         msg += " Forbidden";
212                         break;
213 
214                     case SC_NOT_FOUND:
215                         msg += " Not Found";
216                         break;
217 
218                     case SC_PROXY_AUTH_REQUIRED:
219                         msg += " Proxy Authentication Required";
220                         break;
221 
222                     case SC_GONE:
223                         msg += " Gone";
224                         break;
225 
226                     default:
227                         break;
228                 }
229             }
230         }
231         if ( proxyInfo != null )
232         {
233             msg += ", proxy: " + proxyInfo;
234         }
235         return msg;
236     }
237 }