/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.maven.plugins.javadoc;
  
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.FileInputStream;
  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.PrintStream;
  import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
  import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
  import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
  import java.net.URI;
  import java.net.URISyntaxException;
  import java.net.URL;
  import java.net.URLClassLoader;
  import java.nio.charset.Charset;
  import java.nio.charset.IllegalCharsetNameException;
  import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
  import java.nio.file.Files;
  import java.nio.file.Path;
  import java.nio.file.Paths;
  import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
  import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.Arrays;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.Collections;
  import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
  import java.util.Properties;
  import java.util.Set;
  import java.util.StringTokenizer;
  import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
  import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
  import java.util.regex.Matcher;
  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
  
  import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
  import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
  import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
  import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
  import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
  import org.apache.http.auth.Credentials;
  import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
  import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
  import org.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs;
  import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
  import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
  import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
  import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
  import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
  import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
  import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
  import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
  import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
  import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
  import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
  import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
  import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
  import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
  import org.apache.maven.plugin.logging.Log;
  import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
  import org.apache.maven.settings.Proxy;
  import org.apache.maven.settings.Settings;
  import org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaultInvocationRequest;
  import org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.DefaultInvoker;
  import org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.InvocationOutputHandler;
  import org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.InvocationRequest;
  import org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.InvocationResult;
  import org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.Invoker;
  import org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.MavenInvocationException;
  import org.apache.maven.shared.invoker.PrintStreamHandler;
  import org.apache.maven.wagon.proxy.ProxyInfo;
  import org.apache.maven.wagon.proxy.ProxyUtils;
  import org.codehaus.plexus.languages.java.version.JavaVersion;
  import org.codehaus.plexus.util.DirectoryScanner;
 import org.codehaus.plexus.util.FileUtils;
 import org.codehaus.plexus.util.IOUtil;
 import org.codehaus.plexus.util.Os;
 import org.codehaus.plexus.util.StringUtils;
 import org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineException;
 import org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils;
 import org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.Commandline;
 
 /**
  * Set of utilities methods for Javadoc.
  *
  * @author <a href="mailto:vincent.siveton@gmail.com">Vincent Siveton</a>
  * @since 2.4
  */
 public class JavadocUtil {
     /** The default timeout used when fetching url, i.e. 2000. */
     public static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 2000;
 
     /** Error message when VM could not be started using invoker. */
     protected static final String ERROR_INIT_VM =
             "Error occurred during initialization of VM, try to reduce the Java heap size for the MAVEN_OPTS "
                     + "environment variable using -Xms:<size> and -Xmx:<size>.";
 
     /**
      * Method that removes the invalid directories in the specified directories. <b>Note</b>: All elements in
      * <code>dirs</code> could be an absolute or relative against the project's base directory <code>String</code> path.
      *
      * @param project the current Maven project not null
      * @param dirs the collection of <code>String</code> directories path that will be validated.
      * @return a List of valid <code>String</code> directories absolute paths.
      */
     public static Collection<Path> pruneDirs(MavenProject project, Collection<String> dirs) {
         final Path projectBasedir = project.getBasedir().toPath();
 
         Set<Path> pruned = new LinkedHashSet<>(dirs.size());
         for (String dir : dirs) {
             if (dir == null) {
                 continue;
             }
 
             Path directory = projectBasedir.resolve(dir);
 
             if (Files.isDirectory(directory)) {
                 pruned.add(directory.toAbsolutePath());
             }
         }
 
         return pruned;
     }
 
     /**
      * Method that removes the invalid files in the specified files. <b>Note</b>: All elements in <code>files</code>
      * should be an absolute <code>String</code> path.
      *
      * @param files the list of <code>String</code> files paths that will be validated.
      * @return a List of valid <code>File</code> objects.
      */
     protected static List<String> pruneFiles(Collection<String> files) {
         List<String> pruned = new ArrayList<>(files.size());
         for (String f : files) {
             if (!shouldPruneFile(f, pruned)) {
                 pruned.add(f);
             }
         }
 
         return pruned;
     }
 
     /**
      * Determine whether a file should be excluded from the provided list of paths, based on whether it exists and is
      * already present in the list.
      *
      * @param f The files.
      * @param pruned The list of pruned files..
      * @return true if the file could be pruned false otherwise.
      */
     public static boolean shouldPruneFile(String f, List<String> pruned) {
         if (f != null) {
             if (Files.isRegularFile(Paths.get(f)) && !pruned.contains(f)) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
 
         return true;
     }
 
     /**
      * Method that gets all the source files to be excluded from the javadoc on the given source paths.
      *
      * @param sourcePaths the path to the source files
      * @param excludedPackages the package names to be excluded in the javadoc
      * @return a List of the packages to be excluded in the generated javadoc
      */
     protected static List<String> getExcludedPackages(
             Collection<Path> sourcePaths, Collection<String> excludedPackages) {
         List<String> excludedNames = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Path sourcePath : sourcePaths) {
             excludedNames.addAll(getExcludedPackages(sourcePath, excludedPackages));
         }
 
         return excludedNames;
     }
 
     /**
      * Convenience method to wrap an argument value in single quotes (i.e. <code>'</code>). Intended for values which
      * may contain whitespaces. <br>
      * To prevent javadoc error, the line separator (i.e. <code>\n</code>) are skipped.
      *
      * @param value the argument value.
      * @return argument with quote
      */
     protected static String quotedArgument(String value) {
         String arg = value;
 
         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(arg)) {
             if (arg.contains("'")) {
                 arg = StringUtils.replace(arg, "'", "\\'");
             }
             arg = "'" + arg + "'";
 
             // To prevent javadoc error
             arg = StringUtils.replace(arg, "\n", " ");
         }
 
         return arg;
     }
 
     /**
      * Convenience method to format a path argument so that it is properly interpreted by the javadoc tool. Intended for
      * path values which may contain whitespaces.
      *
      * @param value the argument value.
      * @return path argument with quote
      */
     protected static String quotedPathArgument(String value) {
         String path = value;
 
         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(path)) {
             path = path.replace('\\', '/');
             if (path.contains("'")) {
                 StringBuilder pathBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                 pathBuilder.append('\'');
                 String[] split = path.split("'");
 
                 for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
                     if (i != split.length - 1) {
                         pathBuilder.append(split[i]).append("\\'");
                     } else {
                         pathBuilder.append(split[i]);
                     }
                 }
                 pathBuilder.append('\'');
                 path = pathBuilder.toString();
             } else {
                 path = "'" + path + "'";
             }
         }
 
         return path;
     }
 
     /**
      * Convenience method that copy all <code>doc-files</code> directories from <code>javadocDir</code> to the
      * <code>outputDirectory</code>.
      *
      * @param outputDirectory the output directory
      * @param javadocDir the javadoc directory
      * @param excludedocfilessubdir the excludedocfilessubdir parameter
      * @throws IOException if any
      * @since 2.5
      */
     protected static void copyJavadocResources(File outputDirectory, File javadocDir, String excludedocfilessubdir)
             throws IOException {
         if (!javadocDir.isDirectory()) {
             return;
         }
 
         List<String> excludes = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(FileUtils.getDefaultExcludes()));
 
         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excludedocfilessubdir)) {
             StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(excludedocfilessubdir, ":");
             String current;
             while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                 current = st.nextToken();
                 excludes.add("**/" + current + "/**");
             }
         }
 
         List<String> docFiles = FileUtils.getDirectoryNames(
                 javadocDir, "resources,**/doc-files", StringUtils.join(excludes.iterator(), ","), false, true);
         for (String docFile : docFiles) {
             File docFileOutput = new File(outputDirectory, docFile);
             FileUtils.mkdir(docFileOutput.getAbsolutePath());
             FileUtils.copyDirectoryStructure(new File(javadocDir, docFile), docFileOutput);
             List<String> files = FileUtils.getFileAndDirectoryNames(
                     docFileOutput, StringUtils.join(excludes.iterator(), ","), null, true, true, true, true);
             for (String filename : files) {
                 File file = new File(filename);
 
                 if (file.isDirectory()) {
                     FileUtils.deleteDirectory(file);
                 } else {
                     file.delete();
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Method that gets the files or classes that would be included in the javadocs using the subpackages parameter.
      *
      * @param sourceDirectory the directory where the source files are located
      * @param fileList the list of all relative files found in the sourceDirectory
      * @param excludePackages package names to be excluded in the javadoc
      * @return a StringBuilder that contains the appended file names of the files to be included in the javadoc
      */
     protected static List<String> getIncludedFiles(
             File sourceDirectory, String[] fileList, Collection<String> excludePackages) {
         List<String> files = new ArrayList<>();
 
         List<Pattern> excludePackagePatterns = new ArrayList<>(excludePackages.size());
         for (String excludePackage : excludePackages) {
             excludePackagePatterns.add(Pattern.compile(excludePackage
                     .replace('.', File.separatorChar)
                     .replace("\\", "\\\\")
                     .replace("*", ".+")
                     .concat("[\\\\/][^\\\\/]+\\.java")));
         }
 
         for (String file : fileList) {
             boolean excluded = false;
             for (Pattern excludePackagePattern : excludePackagePatterns) {
                 if (excludePackagePattern.matcher(file).matches()) {
                     excluded = true;
                     break;
                 }
             }
 
             if (!excluded) {
                 files.add(file.replace('\\', '/'));
             }
         }
 
         return files;
     }
 
     /**
      * Method that gets the complete package names (including subpackages) of the packages that were defined in the
      * excludePackageNames parameter.
      *
      * @param sourceDirectory the directory where the source files are located
      * @param excludePackagenames package names to be excluded in the javadoc
      * @return a List of the packagenames to be excluded
      */
     protected static Collection<String> getExcludedPackages(
             final Path sourceDirectory, Collection<String> excludePackagenames) {
         final String regexFileSeparator = File.separator.replace("\\", "\\\\");
 
         final Collection<String> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
 
         try {
             Files.walkFileTree(sourceDirectory, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
                 @Override
                 public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
                     if (file.getFileName().toString().endsWith(".java")) {
                         fileList.add(
                                 sourceDirectory.relativize(file.getParent()).toString());
                     }
                     return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
                 }
             });
         } catch (IOException e) {
             // noop
         }
 
         List<String> files = new ArrayList<>();
         for (String excludePackagename : excludePackagenames) {
             // Usage of wildcard was bad specified and bad implemented, i.e. using String.contains()
             //   without respecting surrounding context
             // Following implementation should match requirements as defined in the examples:
             // - A wildcard at the beginning should match 1 or more folders
             // - Any other wildcard must match exactly one folder
             Pattern p = Pattern.compile(excludePackagename
                     .replace(".", regexFileSeparator)
                     .replaceFirst("^\\*", ".+")
                     .replace("*", "[^" + regexFileSeparator + "]+"));
 
             for (String aFileList : fileList) {
                 if (p.matcher(aFileList).matches()) {
                     files.add(aFileList.replace(File.separatorChar, '.'));
                 }
             }
         }
 
         return files;
     }
 
     /**
      * Convenience method that gets the files to be included in the javadoc.
      *
      * @param sourceDirectory the directory where the source files are located
      * @param excludePackages the packages to be excluded in the javadocs
      * @param sourceFileIncludes files to include.
      * @param sourceFileExcludes files to exclude.
      */
     protected static List<String> getFilesFromSource(
             File sourceDirectory,
             List<String> sourceFileIncludes,
             List<String> sourceFileExcludes,
             Collection<String> excludePackages) {
         DirectoryScanner ds = new DirectoryScanner();
         if (sourceFileIncludes == null) {
             sourceFileIncludes = Collections.singletonList("**/*.java");
         }
         ds.setIncludes(sourceFileIncludes.toArray(new String[sourceFileIncludes.size()]));
         if (sourceFileExcludes != null && sourceFileExcludes.size() > 0) {
             ds.setExcludes(sourceFileExcludes.toArray(new String[sourceFileExcludes.size()]));
         }
         ds.setBasedir(sourceDirectory);
         ds.scan();
 
         String[] fileList = ds.getIncludedFiles();
 
         List<String> files = new ArrayList<>();
         if (fileList.length != 0) {
             files.addAll(getIncludedFiles(sourceDirectory, fileList, excludePackages));
         }
 
         return files;
     }
 
     /**
      * Call the Javadoc tool and parse its output to find its version, i.e.:
      *
      * <pre>
      * javadoc.exe( or.sh ) - J - version
      * </pre>
      *
      * @param javadocExe not null file
      * @return the javadoc version as float
      * @throws IOException if javadocExe is null, doesn't exist or is not a file
      * @throws CommandLineException if any
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no output was found in the command line
      * @throws PatternSyntaxException if the output contains a syntax error in the regular-expression pattern.
      * @see #extractJavadocVersion(String)
      */
     protected static JavaVersion getJavadocVersion(File javadocExe)
             throws IOException, CommandLineException, IllegalArgumentException {
         if ((javadocExe == null) || (!javadocExe.exists()) || (!javadocExe.isFile())) {
             throw new IOException("The javadoc executable '" + javadocExe + "' doesn't exist or is not a file. ");
         }
 
         Commandline cmd = new Commandline();
         cmd.setExecutable(javadocExe.getAbsolutePath());
         cmd.setWorkingDirectory(javadocExe.getParentFile());
         cmd.createArg().setValue("-J-version");
 
         CommandLineUtils.StringStreamConsumer out = new JavadocOutputStreamConsumer();
         CommandLineUtils.StringStreamConsumer err = new JavadocOutputStreamConsumer();
 
         int exitCode = CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine(cmd, out, err);
 
         if (exitCode != 0) {
             StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder("Exit code: " + exitCode + " - " + err.getOutput());
             msg.append('\n');
             msg.append("Command line was:").append(CommandLineUtils.toString(cmd.getCommandline()));
             throw new CommandLineException(msg.toString());
         }
 
         if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(err.getOutput())) {
             return JavaVersion.parse(extractJavadocVersion(err.getOutput()));
         } else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(out.getOutput())) {
             return JavaVersion.parse(extractJavadocVersion(out.getOutput()));
         }
 
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("No output found from the command line 'javadoc -J-version'");
     }
 
     private static final Pattern EXTRACT_JAVADOC_VERSION_PATTERN =
             Pattern.compile("(?s).*?[^a-zA-Z](([0-9]+\\.?[0-9]*)(\\.[0-9]+)?).*");
 
     /**
      * Parse the output for 'javadoc -J-version' and return the javadoc version recognized. <br>
      * Here are some output for 'javadoc -J-version' depending the JDK used:
      * <table><caption>Output for 'javadoc -J-version' per JDK</caption>
      * <tr>
      * <th>JDK</th>
      * <th>Output for 'javadoc -J-version'</th>
      * </tr>
      * <tr>
      * <td>Sun 1.4</td>
      * <td>java full version "1.4.2_12-b03"</td>
      * </tr>
      * <tr>
      * <td>Sun 1.5</td>
      * <td>java full version "1.5.0_07-164"</td>
      * </tr>
      * <tr>
      * <td>IBM 1.4</td>
      * <td>javadoc full version "J2RE 1.4.2 IBM Windows 32 build cn1420-20040626"</td>
      * </tr>
      * <tr>
      * <td>IBM 1.5 (French JVM)</td>
      * <td>javadoc version complète de "J2RE 1.5.0 IBM Windows 32 build pwi32pdev-20070426a"</td>
      * </tr>
      * <tr>
      * <td>FreeBSD 1.5</td>
      * <td>java full version "diablo-1.5.0-b01"</td>
      * </tr>
      * <tr>
      * <td>BEA jrockit 1.5</td>
      * <td>java full version "1.5.0_11-b03"</td>
      * </tr>
      * </table>
      *
      * @param output for 'javadoc -J-version'
      * @return the version of the javadoc for the output, only digits and dots
      * @throws PatternSyntaxException if the output doesn't match with the output pattern
      *             {@code (?s).*?[^a-zA-Z]([0-9]+\\.?[0-9]*)(\\.([0-9]+))?.*}.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the output is null
      */
     protected static String extractJavadocVersion(String output) throws IllegalArgumentException {
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(output)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The output could not be null.");
         }
 
         Pattern pattern = EXTRACT_JAVADOC_VERSION_PATTERN;
 
         Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(output);
         if (!matcher.matches()) {
             throw new PatternSyntaxException(
                     "Unrecognized version of Javadoc: '" + output + "'",
                     pattern.pattern(),
                     pattern.toString().length() - 1);
         }
 
         return matcher.group(1);
     }
 
     private static final Pattern PARSE_JAVADOC_MEMORY_PATTERN_0 = Pattern.compile("^\\s*(\\d+)\\s*?\\s*$");
 
     private static final Pattern PARSE_JAVADOC_MEMORY_PATTERN_1 =
             Pattern.compile("^\\s*(\\d+)\\s*k(b)?\\s*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
 
     private static final Pattern PARSE_JAVADOC_MEMORY_PATTERN_2 =
             Pattern.compile("^\\s*(\\d+)\\s*m(b)?\\s*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
 
     private static final Pattern PARSE_JAVADOC_MEMORY_PATTERN_3 =
             Pattern.compile("^\\s*(\\d+)\\s*g(b)?\\s*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
 
     private static final Pattern PARSE_JAVADOC_MEMORY_PATTERN_4 =
             Pattern.compile("^\\s*(\\d+)\\s*t(b)?\\s*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
 
     /**
      * Parse a memory string which be used in the JVM arguments <code>-Xms</code> or <code>-Xmx</code>. <br>
      * Here are some supported memory string depending the JDK used:
      * <table><caption>Memory argument support per JDK</caption>
      * <tr>
      * <th>JDK</th>
      * <th>Memory argument support for <code>-Xms</code> or <code>-Xmx</code></th>
      * </tr>
      * <tr>
      * <td>SUN</td>
      * <td>1024k | 128m | 1g | 1t</td>
      * </tr>
      * <tr>
      * <td>IBM</td>
      * <td>1024k | 1024b | 128m | 128mb | 1g | 1gb</td>
      * </tr>
      * <tr>
      * <td>BEA</td>
      * <td>1024k | 1024kb | 128m | 128mb | 1g | 1gb</td>
      * </tr>
      * </table>
      *
      * @param memory the memory to be parsed, not null.
      * @return the memory parsed with a supported unit. If no unit specified in the <code>memory</code> parameter, the
      *         default unit is <code>m</code>. The units <code>g | gb</code> or <code>t | tb</code> will be converted in
      *         <code>m</code>.
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the <code>memory</code> parameter is null or doesn't match any pattern.
      */
     protected static String parseJavadocMemory(String memory) throws IllegalArgumentException {
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(memory)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The memory could not be null.");
         }
 
         Matcher m0 = PARSE_JAVADOC_MEMORY_PATTERN_0.matcher(memory);
         if (m0.matches()) {
             return m0.group(1) + "m";
         }
 
         Matcher m1 = PARSE_JAVADOC_MEMORY_PATTERN_1.matcher(memory);
         if (m1.matches()) {
             return m1.group(1) + "k";
         }
 
         Matcher m2 = PARSE_JAVADOC_MEMORY_PATTERN_2.matcher(memory);
         if (m2.matches()) {
             return m2.group(1) + "m";
         }
 
         Matcher m3 = PARSE_JAVADOC_MEMORY_PATTERN_3.matcher(memory);
         if (m3.matches()) {
             return (Integer.parseInt(m3.group(1)) * 1024) + "m";
         }
 
         Matcher m4 = PARSE_JAVADOC_MEMORY_PATTERN_4.matcher(memory);
         if (m4.matches()) {
             return (Integer.parseInt(m4.group(1)) * 1024 * 1024) + "m";
         }
 
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could convert not to a memory size: " + memory);
     }
 
     /**
      * Validate if a charset is supported on this platform.
      *
      * @param charsetName the charsetName to be check.
      * @return <code>true</code> if the given charset is supported by the JVM, <code>false</code> otherwise.
      */
     protected static boolean validateEncoding(String charsetName) {
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(charsetName)) {
             return false;
         }
 
         try {
             return Charset.isSupported(charsetName);
         } catch (IllegalCharsetNameException e) {
             return false;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Auto-detect the class names of the implementation of <code>com.sun.tools.doclets.Taglet</code> class from a given
      * jar file. <br>
      * <b>Note</b>: <code>JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar</code> is a requirement to find
      * <code>com.sun.tools.doclets.Taglet</code> class.
      *
      * @param jarFile not null
      * @return the list of <code>com.sun.tools.doclets.Taglet</code> class names from a given jarFile.
      * @throws IOException if jarFile is invalid or not found, or if the <code>JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar</code> is not
      *             found.
      * @throws ClassNotFoundException if any
      * @throws NoClassDefFoundError if any
      */
     protected static List<String> getTagletClassNames(File jarFile)
             throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoClassDefFoundError {
         List<String> classes = getClassNamesFromJar(jarFile);
         URLClassLoader cl;
 
         // Needed to find com.sun.tools.doclets.Taglet class
         File tools = new File(System.getProperty("java.home"), "../lib/tools.jar");
         if (tools.exists() && tools.isFile()) {
             cl = new URLClassLoader(
                     new URL[] {jarFile.toURI().toURL(), tools.toURI().toURL()}, null);
         } else {
             cl = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {jarFile.toURI().toURL()}, ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
         }
 
         List<String> tagletClasses = new ArrayList<>();
 
         Class<?> tagletClass;
 
         try {
             tagletClass = cl.loadClass("com.sun.tools.doclets.Taglet");
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
             tagletClass = cl.loadClass("jdk.javadoc.doclet.Taglet");
         }
 
         for (String s : classes) {
             Class<?> c = cl.loadClass(s);
 
             if (tagletClass.isAssignableFrom(c) && !Modifier.isAbstract(c.getModifiers())) {
                 tagletClasses.add(c.getName());
             }
         }
 
         try {
             cl.close();
         } catch (IOException ex) {
             // no big deal
         }
 
         return tagletClasses;
     }
 
     /**
      * Copy the given url to the given file.
      *
      * @param url not null url
      * @param file not null file where the url will be created
      * @throws IOException if any
      * @since 2.6
      */
     protected static void copyResource(URL url, File file) throws IOException {
         if (file == null) {
             throw new IOException("The file can't be null.");
         }
         if (url == null) {
             throw new IOException("The url could not be null.");
         }
 
         FileUtils.copyURLToFile(url, file);
     }
 
     /**
      * Invoke Maven for the given project file with a list of goals and properties, the output will be in the invokerlog
      * file. <br>
      * <b>Note</b>: the Maven Home should be defined in the <code>maven.home</code> Java system property or defined in
      * <code>M2_HOME</code> system env variables.
      *
      * @param log a logger could be null.
      * @param localRepositoryDir the localRepository not null.
      * @param projectFile a not null project file.
      * @param goals a not null goals list.
      * @param properties the properties for the goals, could be null.
      * @param invokerLog the log file where the invoker will be written, if null using <code>System.out</code>.
      * @param globalSettingsFile reference to settings file, could be null.
      * @throws MavenInvocationException if any
      * @since 2.6
      */
     protected static void invokeMaven(
             Log log,
             File localRepositoryDir,
             File projectFile,
             List<String> goals,
             Properties properties,
             File invokerLog,
             File globalSettingsFile)
             throws MavenInvocationException {
         if (projectFile == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("projectFile should be not null.");
         }
         if (!projectFile.isFile()) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(projectFile.getAbsolutePath() + " is not a file.");
         }
         if (goals == null || goals.size() == 0) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("goals should be not empty.");
         }
         if (localRepositoryDir == null || !localRepositoryDir.isDirectory()) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                     "localRepositoryDir '" + localRepositoryDir + "' should be a directory.");
         }
 
         String mavenHome = getMavenHome(log);
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(mavenHome)) {
             String msg = "Could NOT invoke Maven because no Maven Home is defined. You need to have set the M2_HOME "
                     + "system env variable or a maven.home Java system properties.";
             if (log != null) {
                 log.error(msg);
             } else {
                 System.err.println(msg);
             }
             return;
         }
 
         Invoker invoker = new DefaultInvoker();
         invoker.setMavenHome(new File(mavenHome));
         invoker.setLocalRepositoryDirectory(localRepositoryDir);
 
         InvocationRequest request = new DefaultInvocationRequest();
         request.setBaseDirectory(projectFile.getParentFile());
         request.setPomFile(projectFile);
         request.setGlobalSettingsFile(globalSettingsFile);
         request.setBatchMode(true);
         if (log != null) {
             request.setDebug(log.isDebugEnabled());
         } else {
             request.setDebug(true);
         }
         request.setGoals(goals);
         if (properties != null) {
             request.setProperties(properties);
         }
         File javaHome = getJavaHome(log);
         if (javaHome != null) {
             request.setJavaHome(javaHome);
         }
 
         if (log != null && log.isDebugEnabled()) {
             log.debug("Invoking Maven for the goals: " + goals + " with "
                     + (properties == null ? "no properties" : "properties=" + properties));
         }
         InvocationResult result = invoke(log, invoker, request, invokerLog, goals, properties, null);
 
         if (result.getExitCode() != 0) {
             String invokerLogContent = readFile(invokerLog, "UTF-8");
 
             // see DefaultMaven
             if (invokerLogContent != null
                     && (!invokerLogContent.contains("Scanning for projects...")
                             || invokerLogContent.contains(OutOfMemoryError.class.getName()))) {
                 if (log != null) {
                     log.error("Error occurred during initialization of VM, trying to use an empty MAVEN_OPTS...");
 
                     if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                         log.debug("Reinvoking Maven for the goals: " + goals + " with an empty MAVEN_OPTS...");
                     }
                 }
                 result = invoke(log, invoker, request, invokerLog, goals, properties, "");
             }
         }
 
         if (result.getExitCode() != 0) {
             String invokerLogContent = readFile(invokerLog, "UTF-8");
 
             // see DefaultMaven
             if (invokerLogContent != null
                     && (!invokerLogContent.contains("Scanning for projects...")
                             || invokerLogContent.contains(OutOfMemoryError.class.getName()))) {
                 throw new MavenInvocationException(ERROR_INIT_VM);
             }
 
             throw new MavenInvocationException(
                     "Error when invoking Maven, consult the invoker log file: " + invokerLog.getAbsolutePath());
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Read the given file and return the content or null if an IOException occurs.
      *
      * @param javaFile not null
      * @param encoding could be null
      * @return the content with unified line separator of the given javaFile using the given encoding.
      * @see FileUtils#fileRead(File, String)
      * @since 2.6.1
      */
     protected static String readFile(final File javaFile, final String encoding) {
         try {
             return FileUtils.fileRead(javaFile, encoding);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             return null;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Split the given path with colon and semi-colon, to support Solaris and Windows path. Examples:
      *
      * <pre>
      * splitPath( "/home:/tmp" )     = ["/home", "/tmp"]
      * splitPath( "/home;/tmp" )     = ["/home", "/tmp"]
      * splitPath( "C:/home:C:/tmp" ) = ["C:/home", "C:/tmp"]
      * splitPath( "C:/home;C:/tmp" ) = ["C:/home", "C:/tmp"]
      * </pre>
      *
      * @param path which can contain multiple paths separated with a colon (<code>:</code>) or a semi-colon
      *            (<code>;</code>), platform independent. Could be null.
      * @return the path splitted by colon or semi-colon or <code>null</code> if path was <code>null</code>.
      * @since 2.6.1
      */
     protected static String[] splitPath(final String path) {
         if (path == null) {
             return null;
         }
 
         List<String> subpaths = new ArrayList<>();
         PathTokenizer pathTokenizer = new PathTokenizer(path);
         while (pathTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
             subpaths.add(pathTokenizer.nextToken());
         }
 
         return subpaths.toArray(new String[subpaths.size()]);
     }
 
     /**
      * Unify the given path with the current System path separator, to be platform independent. Examples:
      *
      * <pre>
      * unifyPathSeparator( "/home:/tmp" ) = "/home:/tmp" (Solaris box)
      * unifyPathSeparator( "/home:/tmp" ) = "/home;/tmp" (Windows box)
      * </pre>
      *
      * @param path which can contain multiple paths by separating them with a colon (<code>:</code>) or a semi-colon
      *            (<code>;</code>), platform independent. Could be null.
      * @return the same path but separated with the current System path separator or <code>null</code> if path was
      *         <code>null</code>.
      * @since 2.6.1
      * @see #splitPath(String)
      * @see File#pathSeparator
      */
     protected static String unifyPathSeparator(final String path) {
         if (path == null) {
             return null;
         }
 
         return StringUtils.join(splitPath(path), File.pathSeparator);
     }
 
     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     // private methods
     // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     /**
      * @param jarFile not null
      * @return all class names from the given jar file.
      * @throws IOException if any or if the jarFile is null or doesn't exist.
      */
     private static List<String> getClassNamesFromJar(File jarFile) throws IOException {
         if (jarFile == null || !jarFile.exists() || !jarFile.isFile()) {
             throw new IOException("The jar '" + jarFile + "' doesn't exist or is not a file.");
         }
 
         List<String> classes = new ArrayList<>();
         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?i)^(META-INF/versions/(?<v>[0-9]+)/)?(?<n>.+)[.]class$");
         try (JarInputStream jarStream = new JarInputStream(new FileInputStream(jarFile))) {
             for (JarEntry jarEntry = jarStream.getNextJarEntry();
                     jarEntry != null;
                     jarEntry = jarStream.getNextJarEntry()) {
                 Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(jarEntry.getName());
                 if (matcher.matches()) {
                     String version = matcher.group("v");
                     if (StringUtils.isEmpty(version) || JavaVersion.JAVA_VERSION.isAtLeast(version)) {
                         String name = matcher.group("n");
 
                         classes.add(name.replaceAll("/", "\\."));
                     }
                 }
 
                 jarStream.closeEntry();
             }
         }
 
         return classes;
     }
 
     /**
      * @param log could be null
      * @param invoker not null
      * @param request not null
      * @param invokerLog not null
      * @param goals not null
      * @param properties could be null
      * @param mavenOpts could be null
      * @return the invocation result
      * @throws MavenInvocationException if any
      * @since 2.6
      */
     private static InvocationResult invoke(
             Log log,
             Invoker invoker,
             InvocationRequest request,
             File invokerLog,
             List<String> goals,
             Properties properties,
             String mavenOpts)
             throws MavenInvocationException {
         PrintStream ps;
         OutputStream os = null;
         if (invokerLog != null) {
             if (log != null && log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 log.debug("Using " + invokerLog.getAbsolutePath() + " to log the invoker");
             }
 
             try {
                 if (!invokerLog.exists()) {
                     // noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored
                     invokerLog.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                 }
                 os = new FileOutputStream(invokerLog);
                 ps = new PrintStream(os, true, "UTF-8");
             } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                 if (log != null && log.isErrorEnabled()) {
                     log.error("FileNotFoundException: " + e.getMessage() + ". Using System.out to log the invoker.");
                 }
                 ps = System.out;
             } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                 if (log != null && log.isErrorEnabled()) {
                     log.error("UnsupportedEncodingException: " + e.getMessage()
                             + ". Using System.out to log the invoker.");
                 }
                 ps = System.out;
             }
         } else {
             if (log != null && log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                 log.debug("Using System.out to log the invoker.");
             }
 
             ps = System.out;
         }
 
         if (mavenOpts != null) {
             request.setMavenOpts(mavenOpts);
         }
 
         InvocationOutputHandler outputHandler = new PrintStreamHandler(ps, false);
         request.setOutputHandler(outputHandler);
 
         try {
             outputHandler.consumeLine("Invoking Maven for the goals: " + goals + " with "
                     + (properties == null ? "no properties" : "properties=" + properties));
             outputHandler.consumeLine("");
             outputHandler.consumeLine("M2_HOME=" + getMavenHome(log));
             outputHandler.consumeLine("MAVEN_OPTS=" + getMavenOpts(log));
             outputHandler.consumeLine("JAVA_HOME=" + getJavaHome(log));
             outputHandler.consumeLine("JAVA_OPTS=" + getJavaOpts(log));
             outputHandler.consumeLine("");
         } catch (IOException ioe) {
             throw new MavenInvocationException("IOException while consuming invocation output", ioe);
         }
 
         try {
             return invoker.execute(request);
         } finally {
             IOUtil.close(os);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * @param log a logger could be null
      * @return the Maven home defined in the <code>maven.home</code> system property
      *         or null if never set.
      * @since 2.6
      */
     private static String getMavenHome(Log log) {
         String mavenHome = System.getProperty("maven.home");
 
         File m2Home = new File(mavenHome);
         if (!m2Home.exists()) {
             if (log != null && log.isErrorEnabled()) {
                 log.error("Cannot find Maven application directory. Either specify 'maven.home' system property.");
             }
         }
 
         return mavenHome;
     }
 
     /**
      * @param log a logger could be null
      * @return the <code>MAVEN_OPTS</code> env variable value
      * @since 2.6
      */
     private static String getMavenOpts(Log log) {
         return CommandLineUtils.getSystemEnvVars().getProperty("MAVEN_OPTS");
     }
 
     /**
      * @param log a logger could be null
      * @return the <code>JAVA_HOME</code> from System.getProperty( "java.home" ) By default,
      *         <code>System.getProperty( "java.home" ) = JRE_HOME</code> and <code>JRE_HOME</code> should be in the
      *         <code>JDK_HOME</code>
      * @since 2.6
      */
     private static File getJavaHome(Log log) {
         File javaHome = null;
 
         String javaHomeValue = CommandLineUtils.getSystemEnvVars().getProperty("JAVA_HOME");
 
         // if maven.home is set, we can assume JAVA_HOME must be used for testing
         if (System.getProperty("maven.home") == null || javaHomeValue == null) {
             // JEP220 (Java9) restructured the JRE/JDK runtime image
             if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC_OSX || JavaVersion.JAVA_VERSION.isAtLeast("9")) {
                 javaHome = SystemUtils.getJavaHome();
             } else {
                 javaHome = new File(SystemUtils.getJavaHome(), "..");
             }
         }
 
         if (javaHome == null || !javaHome.exists()) {
             javaHome = new File(javaHomeValue);
         }
 
         if (javaHome == null || !javaHome.exists()) {
             if (log != null && log.isErrorEnabled()) {
                 log.error("Cannot find Java application directory. Either specify 'java.home' system property, or "
                         + "JAVA_HOME environment variable.");
             }
         }
 
         return javaHome;
     }
 
     /**
      * @param log a logger could be null
      * @return the <code>JAVA_OPTS</code> env variable value
      * @since 2.6
      */
     private static String getJavaOpts(Log log) {
         return CommandLineUtils.getSystemEnvVars().getProperty("JAVA_OPTS");
     }
 
     /**
      * A Path tokenizer takes a path and returns the components that make up that path. The path can use path separators
      * of either ':' or ';' and file separators of either '/' or '\'.
      *
      * @version revision 439418 taken on 2009-09-12 from Ant Project (see
      *          http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/ant/core/trunk/src/main/org/apache/tools/ant/PathTokenizer.java)
      */
     private static class PathTokenizer {
         /**
          * A tokenizer to break the string up based on the ':' or ';' separators.
          */
         private StringTokenizer tokenizer;
 
         /**
          * A String which stores any path components which have been read ahead due to DOS filesystem compensation.
          */
         private String lookahead = null;
 
         /**
          * A boolean that determines if we are running on Novell NetWare, which exhibits slightly different path name
          * characteristics (multi-character volume / drive names)
          */
         private boolean onNetWare = Os.isFamily("netware");
 
         /**
          * Flag to indicate whether or not we are running on a platform with a DOS style filesystem
          */
         private boolean dosStyleFilesystem;
 
         /**
          * Constructs a path tokenizer for the specified path.
          *
          * @param path The path to tokenize. Must not be <code>null</code>.
          */
         PathTokenizer(String path) {
             if (onNetWare) {
                 // For NetWare, use the boolean=true mode, so we can use delimiter
                 // information to make a better decision later.
                 tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(path, ":;", true);
             } else {
                 // on Windows and Unix, we can ignore delimiters and still have
                 // enough information to tokenize correctly.
                 tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(path, ":;", false);
             }
             dosStyleFilesystem = File.pathSeparatorChar == ';';
         }
 
         /**
          * Tests if there are more path elements available from this tokenizer's path. If this method returns
          * <code>true</code>, then a subsequent call to nextToken will successfully return a token.
          *
          * @return <code>true</code> if and only if there is at least one token in the string after the current
          *         position; <code>false</code> otherwise.
          */
         public boolean hasMoreTokens() {
             return lookahead != null || tokenizer.hasMoreTokens();
         }
 
         /**
          * Returns the next path element from this tokenizer.
          *
          * @return the next path element from this tokenizer.
          * @exception NoSuchElementException if there are no more elements in this tokenizer's path.
          */
         public String nextToken() throws NoSuchElementException {
             String token;
             if (lookahead != null) {
                 token = lookahead;
                 lookahead = null;
             } else {
                 token = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
             }
 
             if (!onNetWare) {
                 if (token.length() == 1
                         && Character.isLetter(token.charAt(0))
                         && dosStyleFilesystem
                         && tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                     // we are on a dos style system so this path could be a drive
                     // spec. We look at the next token
                     String nextToken = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
                     if (nextToken.startsWith("\\") || nextToken.startsWith("/")) {
                         // we know we are on a DOS style platform and the next path
                         // starts with a slash or backslash, so we know this is a
                         // drive spec
                         token += ":" + nextToken;
                     } else {
                         // store the token just read for next time
                         lookahead = nextToken;
                     }
                 }
             } else {
                 // we are on NetWare, tokenizing is handled a little differently,
                 // due to the fact that NetWare has multiple-character volume names.
                 if (token.equals(File.pathSeparator) || token.equals(":")) {
                     // ignore ";" and get the next token
                     token = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
                 }
 
                 if (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                     // this path could be a drive spec, so look at the next token
                     String nextToken = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
 
                     // make sure we aren't going to get the path separator next
                     if (!nextToken.equals(File.pathSeparator)) {
                         if (nextToken.equals(":")) {
                             if (!token.startsWith("/")
                                     && !token.startsWith("\\")
                                     && !token.startsWith(".")
                                     && !token.startsWith("..")) {
                                 // it indeed is a drive spec, get the next bit
                                 String oneMore = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
                                 if (!oneMore.equals(File.pathSeparator)) {
                                     token += ":" + oneMore;
                                 } else {
                                     token += ":";
                                     lookahead = oneMore;
                                 }
                             }
                             // implicit else: ignore the ':' since we have either a
                             // UNIX or a relative path
                         } else {
                             // store the token just read for next time
                             lookahead = nextToken;
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
             return token;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Ignores line like 'Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: ...' as can happen on CI servers.
      *
      * @author Robert Scholte
      * @since 3.0.1
      */
     protected static class JavadocOutputStreamConsumer extends CommandLineUtils.StringStreamConsumer {
         @Override
         public void consumeLine(String line) {
             if (!line.startsWith("Picked up ")) {
                 super.consumeLine(line);
             }
         }
     }
 
     static List<String> toList(String src) {
         return toList(src, null, null);
     }
 
     static List<String> toList(String src, String elementPrefix, String elementSuffix) {
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(src)) {
             return null;
         }
 
         List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
 
         StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(src, "[,:;]");
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(256);
         while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
             sb.setLength(0);
             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(elementPrefix)) {
                 sb.append(elementPrefix);
             }
 
             sb.append(st.nextToken());
 
             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(elementSuffix)) {
                 sb.append(elementSuffix);
             }
 
             result.add(sb.toString());
         }
 
         return result;
     }
 
     static <T> List<T> toList(T[] multiple) {
         return toList(null, multiple);
     }
 
     static <T> List<T> toList(T single, T[] multiple) {
         if (single == null && (multiple == null || multiple.length < 1)) {
             return null;
         }
 
         List<T> result = new ArrayList<>();
         if (single != null) {
             result.add(single);
         }
 
         if (multiple != null && multiple.length > 0) {
             result.addAll(Arrays.asList(multiple));
         }
 
         return result;
     }
 
     // TODO: move to plexus-utils or use something appropriate from there
     public static String toRelative(File basedir, String absolutePath) {
         String relative;
 
         absolutePath = absolutePath.replace('\\', '/');
         String basedirPath = basedir.getAbsolutePath().replace('\\', '/');
 
         if (absolutePath.startsWith(basedirPath)) {
             relative = absolutePath.substring(basedirPath.length());
             if (relative.startsWith("/")) {
                 relative = relative.substring(1);
             }
             if (relative.length() <= 0) {
                 relative = ".";
             }
         } else {
             relative = absolutePath;
         }
 
         return relative;
     }
 
     /**
      * Convenience method to determine that a collection is not empty or null.
      * @param collection the collection to verify
      * @return {@code true} if not {@code null} and not empty, otherwise {@code false}
      */
     public static boolean isNotEmpty(final Collection<?> collection) {
         return collection != null && !collection.isEmpty();
     }
 
     /**
      * Convenience method to determine that a collection is empty or null.
      * @param collection the collection to verify
      * @return {@code true} if {@code null} or empty, otherwise {@code false}
      */
     public static boolean isEmpty(final Collection<?> collection) {
         return collection == null || collection.isEmpty();
     }
 
     /**
      * Execute an Http request at the given URL, follows redirects, and returns the last redirect locations. For URLs
      * that aren't http/https, this does nothing and simply returns the given URL unchanged.
      *
      * @param url URL.
      * @param settings Maven settings.
      * @return Last redirect location.
      * @throws IOException if there was an error during the Http request.
      */
     protected static URL getRedirectUrl(URL url, Settings settings) throws IOException {
         String protocol = url.getProtocol();
         if (!"http".equals(protocol) && !"https".equals(protocol)) {
             return url;
         }
 
         try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = createHttpClient(settings, url)) {
             HttpClientContext httpContext = HttpClientContext.create();
             HttpGet httpMethod = new HttpGet(url.toString());
             HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpMethod, httpContext);
             int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
             if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                 throw new FileNotFoundException(
                         "Unexpected HTTP status code " + status + " getting resource " + url.toExternalForm() + ".");
             }
 
             List<URI> redirects = httpContext.getRedirectLocations();
 
             if (isEmpty(redirects)) {
                 return url;
             } else {
                 URI last = redirects.get(redirects.size() - 1);
 
                 // URI must refer to directory, so prevent redirects to index.html
                 // see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MJAVADOC-539
                 String truncate = "index.html";
                 if (last.getPath().endsWith("/" + truncate)) {
                     try {
                         String fixedPath =
                                 last.getPath().substring(0, last.getPath().length() - truncate.length());
                         last = new URI(
                                 last.getScheme(), last.getAuthority(), fixedPath, last.getQuery(), last.getFragment());
                     } catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
                         // not supposed to happen, but when it does just keep the last URI
                     }
                 }
                 return last.toURL();
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Validates an <code>URL</code> to point to a valid <code>package-list</code> resource.
      *
      * @param url The URL to validate.
      * @param settings The user settings used to configure the connection to the URL or {@code null}.
      * @param validateContent <code>true</code> to validate the content of the <code>package-list</code> resource;
      *            <code>false</code> to only check the existence of the <code>package-list</code> resource.
      * @return <code>true</code> if <code>url</code> points to a valid <code>package-list</code> resource;
      *         <code>false</code> else.
      * @throws IOException if reading the resource fails.
      * @see #createHttpClient(org.apache.maven.settings.Settings, java.net.URL)
      * @since 2.8
      */
     protected static boolean isValidPackageList(URL url, Settings settings, boolean validateContent)
             throws IOException {
         if (url == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The url is null");
         }
 
         try (BufferedReader reader = getReader(url, settings)) {
             if (validateContent) {
                 for (String line = reader.readLine(); line != null; line = reader.readLine()) {
                     if (!isValidPackageName(line)) {
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
             }
             return true;
         }
     }
 
     protected static boolean isValidElementList(URL url, Settings settings, boolean validateContent)
             throws IOException {
         if (url == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The url is null");
         }
 
         try (BufferedReader reader = getReader(url, settings)) {
             if (validateContent) {
                 for (String line = reader.readLine(); line != null; line = reader.readLine()) {
                     if (line.startsWith("module:")) {
                         continue;
                     }
 
                     if (!isValidPackageName(line)) {
                         return false;
                     }
                 }
             }
             return true;
         }
     }
 
     private static BufferedReader getReader(URL url, Settings settings) throws IOException {
         BufferedReader reader = null;
 
         if ("file".equals(url.getProtocol())) {
             // Intentionally using the platform default encoding here since this is what Javadoc uses internally.
             reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
         } else {
             // http, https...
             final CloseableHttpClient httpClient = createHttpClient(settings, url);
 
             final HttpGet httpMethod = new HttpGet(url.toString());
 
             HttpResponse response;
             HttpClientContext httpContext = HttpClientContext.create();
             try {
                 response = httpClient.execute(httpMethod, httpContext);
             } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
                 // could be a sporadic failure, one more retry before we give up
                 response = httpClient.execute(httpMethod, httpContext);
             }
 
             int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
             if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                 throw new FileNotFoundException(
                         "Unexpected HTTP status code " + status + " getting resource " + url.toExternalForm() + ".");
             } else {
                 int pos = url.getPath().lastIndexOf('/');
                 List<URI> redirects = httpContext.getRedirectLocations();
                 if (pos >= 0 && isNotEmpty(redirects)) {
                     URI location = redirects.get(redirects.size() - 1);
                     String suffix = url.getPath().substring(pos);
                     // Redirections shall point to the same file, e.g. /package-list
                     if (!location.getPath().endsWith(suffix)) {
                         throw new FileNotFoundException(url.toExternalForm() + " redirects to "
                                 + location.toURL().toExternalForm() + ".");
                     }
                 }
             }
 
             // Intentionally using the platform default encoding here since this is what Javadoc uses internally.
             reader = new BufferedReader(
                     new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent())) {
                 @Override
                 public void close() throws IOException {
                     super.close();
 
                     if (httpMethod != null) {
                         httpMethod.releaseConnection();
                     }
                     if (httpClient != null) {
                         httpClient.close();
                     }
                 }
             };
         }
 
         return reader;
     }
 
     private static boolean isValidPackageName(String str) {
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
             // unnamed package is valid (even if bad practice :) )
             return true;
         }
 
         int idx;
         while ((idx = str.indexOf('.')) != -1) {
             if (!isValidClassName(str.substring(0, idx))) {
                 return false;
             }
 
             str = str.substring(idx + 1);
         }
 
         return isValidClassName(str);
     }
 
     private static boolean isValidClassName(String str) {
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || !Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(str.charAt(0))) {
             return false;
         }
 
         for (int i = str.length() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
             if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(str.charAt(i))) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
 
         return true;
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new {@code HttpClient} instance.
      *
      * @param settings The settings to use for setting up the client or {@code null}.
      * @param url The {@code URL} to use for setting up the client or {@code null}.
      * @return A new {@code HttpClient} instance.
      * @see #DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
      * @since 2.8
      */
     private static CloseableHttpClient createHttpClient(Settings settings, URL url) {
         HttpClientBuilder builder = HttpClients.custom();
 
         Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> csfRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                 .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                 .register("https", SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSystemSocketFactory())
                 .build();
 
         builder.setConnectionManager(new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(csfRegistry));
         builder.setDefaultRequestConfig(RequestConfig.custom()
                 .setSocketTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
                 .setConnectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
                 .setCircularRedirectsAllowed(true)
                 .setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.IGNORE_COOKIES)
                 .build());
 
         // Some web servers don't allow the default user-agent sent by httpClient
         builder.setUserAgent("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)");
 
         // Some server reject requests that do not have an Accept header
         builder.setDefaultHeaders(Arrays.asList(new BasicHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, "*/*")));
 
         if (settings != null && settings.getActiveProxy() != null) {
             Proxy activeProxy = settings.getActiveProxy();
 
             ProxyInfo proxyInfo = new ProxyInfo();
             proxyInfo.setNonProxyHosts(activeProxy.getNonProxyHosts());
 
             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(activeProxy.getHost())
                     && (url == null || !ProxyUtils.validateNonProxyHosts(proxyInfo, url.getHost()))) {
                 HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(activeProxy.getHost(), activeProxy.getPort());
                 builder.setProxy(proxy);
 
                 if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(activeProxy.getUsername()) && activeProxy.getPassword() != null) {
                     Credentials credentials =
                             new UsernamePasswordCredentials(activeProxy.getUsername(), activeProxy.getPassword());
 
                     CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
                     credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, credentials);
                     builder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
                 }
             }
         }
         return builder.build();
     }
 
     static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String value, String... strings) {
         for (String s : strings) {
             if (s.equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
 
     static boolean equals(String value, String... strings) {
         for (String s : strings) {
             if (s.equals(value)) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
 }