/*
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    * distributed with this work for additional information
    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package org.apache.maven.impl.di;
  
  import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  import java.util.Collection;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Map;
  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
  import java.util.function.Supplier;
  import java.util.stream.Stream;
  
  import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
  import org.apache.maven.di.Key;
  import org.apache.maven.di.Scope;
  import org.apache.maven.di.impl.Types;
  
  public class SessionScope implements Scope {
  
      /**
       * ScopeState
       */
      protected static final class ScopeState {
          private final Map<Key<?>, CachingProvider<?>> provided = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
  
          public <T> void seed(Class<T> clazz, Supplier<T> value) {
              provided.put(Key.of(clazz), new CachingProvider<>(value));
          }
  
          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
          public <T> Supplier<T> scope(Key<T> key, Supplier<T> unscoped) {
              Supplier<?> provider = provided.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new CachingProvider<>(unscoped));
              return (Supplier<T>) provider;
          }
  
          public Collection<CachingProvider<?>> providers() {
              return provided.values();
          }
      }
  
      protected final List<ScopeState> values = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
  
      public void enter() {
          values.add(0, new ScopeState());
      }
  
      protected ScopeState getScopeState() {
          if (values.isEmpty()) {
              throw new OutOfScopeException("Cannot access session scope outside of a scoping block");
          }
          return values.get(0);
      }
  
      public void exit() {
          if (values.isEmpty()) {
              throw new IllegalStateException();
          }
          values.remove(0);
      }
  
      public <T> void seed(Class<T> clazz, Supplier<T> value) {
          getScopeState().seed(clazz, value);
      }
  
      public <T> void seed(Class<T> clazz, T value) {
          seed(clazz, (Supplier<T>) () -> value);
      }
  
      @Nonnull
      @Override
      public <T> Supplier<T> scope(@Nonnull Key<T> key, @Nonnull Supplier<T> unscoped) {
          // Lazy evaluating provider
          return () -> {
              if (values.isEmpty()) {
                  return createProxy(key, unscoped);
              } else {
                  return getScopeState().scope(key, unscoped).get();
              }
          };
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     protected <T> T createProxy(Key<T> key, Supplier<T> unscoped) {
         InvocationHandler dispatcher = (proxy, method, args) -> dispatch(key, unscoped, method, args);
         Class<T> superType = (Class<T>) Types.getRawType(key.getType());
         Class<?>[] interfaces = getInterfaces(superType);
         return (T) java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(superType.getClassLoader(), interfaces, dispatcher);
     }
 
     protected <T> Object dispatch(Key<T> key, Supplier<T> unscoped, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
         method.setAccessible(true);
         try {
             return method.invoke(getScopeState().scope(key, unscoped).get(), args);
         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
             throw e.getCause();
         }
     }
 
     protected Class<?>[] getInterfaces(Class<?> superType) {
         if (superType.isInterface()) {
             return new Class<?>[] {superType};
         } else {
             for (Annotation a : superType.getAnnotations()) {
                 Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType = a.annotationType();
                 if (isTypeAnnotation(annotationType)) {
                     try {
                         Class<?>[] value =
                                 (Class<?>[]) annotationType.getMethod("value").invoke(a);
                         if (value.length == 0) {
                             value = superType.getInterfaces();
                         }
                         List<Class<?>> nonInterfaces =
                                 Stream.of(value).filter(c -> !c.isInterface()).toList();
                         if (!nonInterfaces.isEmpty()) {
                             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                                     "The Typed annotation must contain only interfaces but the following types are not: "
                                             + nonInterfaces);
                         }
                         return value;
                     } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
                         throw new IllegalStateException(e);
                     }
                 }
             }
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("The use of session scoped proxies require "
                     + "a org.eclipse.sisu.Typed or javax.enterprise.inject.Typed annotation");
         }
     }
 
     protected boolean isTypeAnnotation(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType) {
         return "org.apache.maven.api.di.Typed".equals(annotationType.getName());
     }
 
     /**
      * A provider wrapping an existing provider with a cache
      * @param <T> the provided type
      */
     protected static class CachingProvider<T> implements Supplier<T> {
         private final Supplier<T> provider;
         private volatile T value;
 
         CachingProvider(Supplier<T> provider) {
             this.provider = provider;
         }
 
         public T value() {
             return value;
         }
 
         @Override
         public T get() {
             if (value == null) {
                 synchronized (this) {
                     if (value == null) {
                         value = provider.get();
                     }
                 }
             }
             return value;
         }
     }
 
     public static <T> Supplier<T> seededKeySupplier(Class<? extends T> clazz) {
         return () -> {
             throw new IllegalStateException("No instance of " + clazz.getName() + " is bound to the session scope.");
         };
     }
 }