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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    * distributed with this work for additional information
5    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   * under the License.
18   */
19  package org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning;
20  
21  import java.util.ArrayList;
22  import java.util.Collections;
23  import java.util.Iterator;
24  import java.util.List;
25  import java.util.Map;
26  import java.util.Objects;
27  import java.util.WeakHashMap;
28  
29  import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
30  
31  /**
32   * Construct a version range from a specification.
33   *
34   * @author <a href="mailto:brett@apache.org">Brett Porter</a>
35   */
36  public class VersionRange {
37      private static final Map<String, VersionRange> CACHE_SPEC = Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<>());
38  
39      private static final Map<String, VersionRange> CACHE_VERSION = Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<>());
40  
41      private final ArtifactVersion recommendedVersion;
42  
43      private final List<Restriction> restrictions;
44  
45      private VersionRange(ArtifactVersion recommendedVersion, List<Restriction> restrictions) {
46          this.recommendedVersion = recommendedVersion;
47          this.restrictions = restrictions;
48      }
49  
50      public ArtifactVersion getRecommendedVersion() {
51          return recommendedVersion;
52      }
53  
54      public List<Restriction> getRestrictions() {
55          return restrictions;
56      }
57  
58      /**
59       * @deprecated VersionRange is immutable, cloning is not useful and even more an issue against the cache
60       * @return a clone
61       */
62      @Deprecated
63      public VersionRange cloneOf() {
64          List<Restriction> copiedRestrictions = null;
65  
66          if (restrictions != null) {
67              copiedRestrictions = new ArrayList<>();
68  
69              if (!restrictions.isEmpty()) {
70                  copiedRestrictions.addAll(restrictions);
71              }
72          }
73  
74          return new VersionRange(recommendedVersion, copiedRestrictions);
75      }
76  
77      /**
78       * <p>
79       * Create a version range from a string representation
80       * </p>
81       * Some spec examples are:
82       * <ul>
83       * <li><code>1.0</code> Version 1.0 as a recommended version</li>
84       * <li><code>[1.0]</code> Version 1.0 explicitly only</li>
85       * <li><code>[1.0,2.0)</code> Versions 1.0 (included) to 2.0 (not included)</li>
86       * <li><code>[1.0,2.0]</code> Versions 1.0 to 2.0 (both included)</li>
87       * <li><code>[1.5,)</code> Versions 1.5 and higher</li>
88       * <li><code>(,1.0],[1.2,)</code> Versions up to 1.0 (included) and 1.2 or higher</li>
89       * </ul>
90       *
91       * @param spec string representation of a version or version range
92       * @return a new {@link VersionRange} object that represents the spec
93       * @throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException if invalid version specification
94       */
95      public static VersionRange createFromVersionSpec(String spec) throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException {
96          if (spec == null) {
97              return null;
98          }
99  
100         VersionRange cached = CACHE_SPEC.get(spec);
101         if (cached != null) {
102             return cached;
103         }
104 
105         List<Restriction> restrictions = new ArrayList<>();
106         String process = spec;
107         ArtifactVersion version = null;
108         ArtifactVersion upperBound = null;
109         ArtifactVersion lowerBound = null;
110 
111         while (process.startsWith("[") || process.startsWith("(")) {
112             int index1 = process.indexOf(')');
113             int index2 = process.indexOf(']');
114 
115             int index = index2;
116             if (index2 < 0 || index1 < index2) {
117                 if (index1 >= 0) {
118                     index = index1;
119                 }
120             }
121 
122             if (index < 0) {
123                 throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException("Unbounded range: " + spec);
124             }
125 
126             Restriction restriction = parseRestriction(process.substring(0, index + 1));
127             if (lowerBound == null) {
128                 lowerBound = restriction.getLowerBound();
129             }
130             if (upperBound != null) {
131                 if (restriction.getLowerBound() == null
132                         || restriction.getLowerBound().compareTo(upperBound) < 0) {
133                     throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException("Ranges overlap: " + spec);
134                 }
135             }
136             restrictions.add(restriction);
137             upperBound = restriction.getUpperBound();
138 
139             process = process.substring(index + 1).trim();
140 
141             if (process.startsWith(",")) {
142                 process = process.substring(1).trim();
143             }
144         }
145 
146         if (process.length() > 0) {
147             if (restrictions.size() > 0) {
148                 throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException(
149                         "Only fully-qualified sets allowed in multiple set scenario: " + spec);
150             } else {
151                 version = new DefaultArtifactVersion(process);
152                 restrictions.add(Restriction.EVERYTHING);
153             }
154         }
155 
156         cached = new VersionRange(version, restrictions);
157         CACHE_SPEC.put(spec, cached);
158         return cached;
159     }
160 
161     private static Restriction parseRestriction(String spec) throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException {
162         boolean lowerBoundInclusive = spec.startsWith("[");
163         boolean upperBoundInclusive = spec.endsWith("]");
164 
165         String process = spec.substring(1, spec.length() - 1).trim();
166 
167         Restriction restriction;
168 
169         int index = process.indexOf(',');
170 
171         if (index < 0) {
172             if (!lowerBoundInclusive || !upperBoundInclusive) {
173                 throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException("Single version must be surrounded by []: " + spec);
174             }
175 
176             ArtifactVersion version = new DefaultArtifactVersion(process);
177 
178             restriction = new Restriction(version, lowerBoundInclusive, version, upperBoundInclusive);
179         } else {
180             String lowerBound = process.substring(0, index).trim();
181             String upperBound = process.substring(index + 1).trim();
182 
183             ArtifactVersion lowerVersion = null;
184             if (lowerBound.length() > 0) {
185                 lowerVersion = new DefaultArtifactVersion(lowerBound);
186             }
187             ArtifactVersion upperVersion = null;
188             if (upperBound.length() > 0) {
189                 upperVersion = new DefaultArtifactVersion(upperBound);
190             }
191 
192             if (upperVersion != null && lowerVersion != null) {
193                 int result = upperVersion.compareTo(lowerVersion);
194                 if (result < 0 || (result == 0 && (!lowerBoundInclusive || !upperBoundInclusive))) {
195                     throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException("Range defies version ordering: " + spec);
196                 }
197             }
198 
199             restriction = new Restriction(lowerVersion, lowerBoundInclusive, upperVersion, upperBoundInclusive);
200         }
201 
202         return restriction;
203     }
204 
205     public static VersionRange createFromVersion(String version) {
206         VersionRange cached = CACHE_VERSION.get(version);
207         if (cached == null) {
208             List<Restriction> restrictions = Collections.emptyList();
209             cached = new VersionRange(new DefaultArtifactVersion(version), restrictions);
210             CACHE_VERSION.put(version, cached);
211         }
212         return cached;
213     }
214 
215     /**
216      * Creates and returns a new <code>VersionRange</code> that is a restriction of this
217      * version range and the specified version range.
218      * <p>
219      * Note: Precedence is given to the recommended version from this version range over the
220      * recommended version from the specified version range.
221      * </p>
222      *
223      * @param restriction the <code>VersionRange</code> that will be used to restrict this version
224      *                    range.
225      * @return the <code>VersionRange</code> that is a restriction of this version range and the
226      *         specified version range.
227      *         <p>
228      *         The restrictions of the returned version range will be an intersection of the restrictions
229      *         of this version range and the specified version range if both version ranges have
230      *         restrictions. Otherwise, the restrictions on the returned range will be empty.
231      *         </p>
232      *         <p>
233      *         The recommended version of the returned version range will be the recommended version of
234      *         this version range, provided that ranges falls within the intersected restrictions. If
235      *         the restrictions are empty, this version range's recommended version is used if it is not
236      *         <code>null</code>. If it is <code>null</code>, the specified version range's recommended
237      *         version is used (provided it is non-<code>null</code>). If no recommended version can be
238      *         obtained, the returned version range's recommended version is set to <code>null</code>.
239      *         </p>
240      * @throws NullPointerException if the specified <code>VersionRange</code> is
241      *                              <code>null</code>.
242      */
243     public VersionRange restrict(VersionRange restriction) {
244         List<Restriction> r1 = this.restrictions;
245         List<Restriction> r2 = restriction.restrictions;
246         List<Restriction> restrictions;
247 
248         if (r1.isEmpty() || r2.isEmpty()) {
249             restrictions = Collections.emptyList();
250         } else {
251             restrictions = Collections.unmodifiableList(intersection(r1, r2));
252         }
253 
254         ArtifactVersion version = null;
255         if (restrictions.size() > 0) {
256             for (Restriction r : restrictions) {
257                 if (recommendedVersion != null && r.containsVersion(recommendedVersion)) {
258                     // if we find the original, use that
259                     version = recommendedVersion;
260                     break;
261                 } else if (version == null
262                         && restriction.getRecommendedVersion() != null
263                         && r.containsVersion(restriction.getRecommendedVersion())) {
264                     // use this if we can, but prefer the original if possible
265                     version = restriction.getRecommendedVersion();
266                 }
267             }
268         }
269         // Either the original or the specified version ranges have no restrictions
270         else if (recommendedVersion != null) {
271             // Use the original recommended version since it exists
272             version = recommendedVersion;
273         } else if (restriction.recommendedVersion != null) {
274             // Use the recommended version from the specified VersionRange since there is no
275             // original recommended version
276             version = restriction.recommendedVersion;
277         }
278         /* TODO should throw this immediately, but need artifact
279                 else
280                 {
281                     throw new OverConstrainedVersionException( "Restricting incompatible version ranges" );
282                 }
283         */
284 
285         return new VersionRange(version, restrictions);
286     }
287 
288     private List<Restriction> intersection(List<Restriction> r1, List<Restriction> r2) {
289         List<Restriction> restrictions = new ArrayList<>(r1.size() + r2.size());
290         Iterator<Restriction> i1 = r1.iterator();
291         Iterator<Restriction> i2 = r2.iterator();
292         Restriction res1 = i1.next();
293         Restriction res2 = i2.next();
294 
295         boolean done = false;
296         while (!done) {
297             if (res1.getLowerBound() == null
298                     || res2.getUpperBound() == null
299                     || res1.getLowerBound().compareTo(res2.getUpperBound()) <= 0) {
300                 if (res1.getUpperBound() == null
301                         || res2.getLowerBound() == null
302                         || res1.getUpperBound().compareTo(res2.getLowerBound()) >= 0) {
303                     ArtifactVersion lower;
304                     ArtifactVersion upper;
305                     boolean lowerInclusive;
306                     boolean upperInclusive;
307 
308                     // overlaps
309                     if (res1.getLowerBound() == null) {
310                         lower = res2.getLowerBound();
311                         lowerInclusive = res2.isLowerBoundInclusive();
312                     } else if (res2.getLowerBound() == null) {
313                         lower = res1.getLowerBound();
314                         lowerInclusive = res1.isLowerBoundInclusive();
315                     } else {
316                         int comparison = res1.getLowerBound().compareTo(res2.getLowerBound());
317                         if (comparison < 0) {
318                             lower = res2.getLowerBound();
319                             lowerInclusive = res2.isLowerBoundInclusive();
320                         } else if (comparison == 0) {
321                             lower = res1.getLowerBound();
322                             lowerInclusive = res1.isLowerBoundInclusive() && res2.isLowerBoundInclusive();
323                         } else {
324                             lower = res1.getLowerBound();
325                             lowerInclusive = res1.isLowerBoundInclusive();
326                         }
327                     }
328 
329                     if (res1.getUpperBound() == null) {
330                         upper = res2.getUpperBound();
331                         upperInclusive = res2.isUpperBoundInclusive();
332                     } else if (res2.getUpperBound() == null) {
333                         upper = res1.getUpperBound();
334                         upperInclusive = res1.isUpperBoundInclusive();
335                     } else {
336                         int comparison = res1.getUpperBound().compareTo(res2.getUpperBound());
337                         if (comparison < 0) {
338                             upper = res1.getUpperBound();
339                             upperInclusive = res1.isUpperBoundInclusive();
340                         } else if (comparison == 0) {
341                             upper = res1.getUpperBound();
342                             upperInclusive = res1.isUpperBoundInclusive() && res2.isUpperBoundInclusive();
343                         } else {
344                             upper = res2.getUpperBound();
345                             upperInclusive = res2.isUpperBoundInclusive();
346                         }
347                     }
348 
349                     // don't add if they are equal and one is not inclusive
350                     if (lower == null || upper == null || lower.compareTo(upper) != 0) {
351                         restrictions.add(new Restriction(lower, lowerInclusive, upper, upperInclusive));
352                     } else if (lowerInclusive && upperInclusive) {
353                         restrictions.add(new Restriction(lower, lowerInclusive, upper, upperInclusive));
354                     }
355 
356                     //noinspection ObjectEquality
357                     if (upper == res2.getUpperBound()) {
358                         // advance res2
359                         if (i2.hasNext()) {
360                             res2 = i2.next();
361                         } else {
362                             done = true;
363                         }
364                     } else {
365                         // advance res1
366                         if (i1.hasNext()) {
367                             res1 = i1.next();
368                         } else {
369                             done = true;
370                         }
371                     }
372                 } else {
373                     // move on to next in r1
374                     if (i1.hasNext()) {
375                         res1 = i1.next();
376                     } else {
377                         done = true;
378                     }
379                 }
380             } else {
381                 // move on to next in r2
382                 if (i2.hasNext()) {
383                     res2 = i2.next();
384                 } else {
385                     done = true;
386                 }
387             }
388         }
389 
390         return restrictions;
391     }
392 
393     public ArtifactVersion getSelectedVersion(Artifact artifact) throws OverConstrainedVersionException {
394         ArtifactVersion version;
395         if (recommendedVersion != null) {
396             version = recommendedVersion;
397         } else {
398             if (restrictions.size() == 0) {
399                 throw new OverConstrainedVersionException("The artifact has no valid ranges", artifact);
400             }
401 
402             version = null;
403         }
404         return version;
405     }
406 
407     public boolean isSelectedVersionKnown(Artifact artifact) throws OverConstrainedVersionException {
408         boolean value = false;
409         if (recommendedVersion != null) {
410             value = true;
411         } else {
412             if (restrictions.size() == 0) {
413                 throw new OverConstrainedVersionException("The artifact has no valid ranges", artifact);
414             }
415         }
416         return value;
417     }
418 
419     public String toString() {
420         if (recommendedVersion != null) {
421             return recommendedVersion.toString();
422         } else {
423             StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
424             for (Iterator<Restriction> i = restrictions.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
425                 Restriction r = i.next();
426 
427                 buf.append(r.toString());
428 
429                 if (i.hasNext()) {
430                     buf.append(',');
431                 }
432             }
433             return buf.toString();
434         }
435     }
436 
437     public ArtifactVersion matchVersion(List<ArtifactVersion> versions) {
438         // TODO could be more efficient by sorting the list and then moving along the restrictions in order?
439 
440         ArtifactVersion matched = null;
441         for (ArtifactVersion version : versions) {
442             if (containsVersion(version)) {
443                 // valid - check if it is greater than the currently matched version
444                 if (matched == null || version.compareTo(matched) > 0) {
445                     matched = version;
446                 }
447             }
448         }
449         return matched;
450     }
451 
452     public boolean containsVersion(ArtifactVersion version) {
453         for (Restriction restriction : restrictions) {
454             if (restriction.containsVersion(version)) {
455                 return true;
456             }
457         }
458         return false;
459     }
460 
461     public boolean hasRestrictions() {
462         return !restrictions.isEmpty() && recommendedVersion == null;
463     }
464 
465     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
466         if (this == obj) {
467             return true;
468         }
469         if (!(obj instanceof VersionRange)) {
470             return false;
471         }
472         VersionRange other = (VersionRange) obj;
473 
474         return Objects.equals(recommendedVersion, other.recommendedVersion)
475                 && Objects.equals(restrictions, other.restrictions);
476     }
477 
478     public int hashCode() {
479         int hash = 7;
480         hash = 31 * hash + (recommendedVersion == null ? 0 : recommendedVersion.hashCode());
481         hash = 31 * hash + (restrictions == null ? 0 : restrictions.hashCode());
482         return hash;
483     }
484 }