public class FileUtils extends Object
Methods exist to retrieve the components of a typical file path. For example
/www/hosted/mysite/index.html
, can be broken into:
/www/hosted/mysite/index
-- retrievable through removeExtension(java.lang.String)
html
-- retrievable through getExtension(java.lang.String)
File from a URL
, copy a
copy a File to another File
,
copy a URL's contents to a File
,
as well as methods to delete
and clean
a directory.
Common File
manipulation routines.
Taken from the commons-utils repo.
Also code from Alexandria's FileUtils.
And from Avalon Excalibur's IO.
And from Ant.Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
---|---|
static class |
FileUtils.FilterWrapper
Wrapper class for Filter.
|
Modifier | Constructor and Description |
---|---|
protected |
FileUtils()
protected constructor.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static void |
cleanDirectory(File directory)
Clean a directory without deleting it.
|
static boolean |
contentEquals(File file1,
File file2)
Compare the contents of two files to determine if they are equal or not.
|
static void |
copyDirectory(File sourceDirectory,
File destinationDirectory)
Copy a directory to an other one.
|
static void |
copyDirectory(File sourceDirectory,
File destinationDirectory,
String includes,
String excludes)
Copy a directory to an other one.
|
static void |
copyDirectoryStructure(File sourceDirectory,
File destinationDirectory)
Copies a entire directory structure.
|
static void |
copyFile(File source,
File destination)
Copy file from source to destination.
|
static void |
copyFile(File from,
File to,
String encoding,
FileUtils.FilterWrapper... wrappers)
If wrappers is null or empty, the file will be copy only if to.lastModified() < from.lastModified()
|
static void |
copyFile(File from,
File to,
String encoding,
FileUtils.FilterWrapper[] wrappers,
boolean overwrite)
If wrappers is null or empty, the file will be copy only if to.lastModified() < from.lastModified() or if
overwrite is true
|
static void |
copyFileToDirectory(File source,
File destinationDirectory)
Copy file from source to destination.
|
static void |
copyURLToFile(URL source,
File destination)
Copies bytes from the URL
source to a file destination . |
static File |
createTempFile(String prefix,
String suffix,
File parentDir)
Create a temporary file in a given directory.
|
static void |
delete(File file)
deletes a file.
|
static void |
deleteDirectory(File directory)
Recursively delete a directory.
|
static void |
deleteDirectory(String directory)
Recursively delete a directory.
|
static boolean |
deleteLegacyStyle(File file) |
static String |
dirname(String filename)
Returns the directory path portion of a file specification string.
|
static String |
extension(String filename)
Returns the extension portion of a file specification string.
|
static void |
fileAppend(String fileName,
String data)
Appends data to a file.
|
static void |
fileAppend(String fileName,
String encoding,
String data)
Appends data to a file.
|
static void |
fileDelete(String fileName)
Deletes a file.
|
static boolean |
fileExists(String fileName)
Check if a file exits.
|
static String |
filename(String filename)
Returns the filename portion of a file specification string.
|
static String |
fileRead(File file)
Note: the file content is read with platform encoding
|
static String |
fileRead(File file,
String encoding) |
static String |
fileRead(String file)
Note: the file content is read with platform encoding.
|
static String[] |
fileReadArray(File file) |
static void |
fileWrite(File file,
String encoding,
String data)
Writes data to a file.
|
static void |
fileWrite(String fileName,
String data)
Writes data to a file.
|
static void |
fileWrite(String fileName,
String encoding,
String data)
Writes data to a file.
|
static void |
fileWriteArray(File file,
String... data)
Writes String array data to a file in the systems default encoding.
|
static void |
fileWriteArray(File file,
String encoding,
String... data)
Writes String array data to a file.
|
static void |
forceDelete(File file)
Delete a file.
|
static void |
forceDelete(String file)
Delete a file.
|
static void |
forceMkdir(File file)
Make a directory.
|
static String[] |
getDefaultExcludes() |
static List<String> |
getDefaultExcludesAsList() |
static String |
getDefaultExcludesAsString() |
static List<String> |
getDirectoryNames(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir)
Return a list of directories as String depending options.
|
static List<String> |
getDirectoryNames(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir,
boolean isCaseSensitive)
Return a list of directories as String depending options.
|
static String |
getExtension(String filename)
Get extension from filename.
|
static List<String> |
getFileAndDirectoryNames(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir,
boolean isCaseSensitive,
boolean getFiles,
boolean getDirectories)
Return a list of files as String depending options.
|
static List<String> |
getFileNames(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir)
Return a list of files as String depending options.
|
static List<File> |
getFiles(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes)
Return the files contained in the directory, using inclusion and exclusion Ant patterns,
including the directory name in each of the files
|
static List<File> |
getFiles(File directory,
String includes,
String excludes,
boolean includeBasedir)
Return the files contained in the directory, using inclusion and exclusion Ant patterns
|
static String[] |
getFilesFromExtension(String directory,
String... extensions)
Given a directory and an array of extensions return an array of compliant files.
|
static boolean |
isSymbolicLink(File file)
Checks whether a given file is a symbolic link.
|
static boolean |
isSymbolicLinkForSure(File file)
Checks whether a given file is a symbolic link.
|
static List<String> |
loadFile(File file)
Note: the file content is read with platform encoding
|
static void |
mkdir(String dir)
Simple way to make a directory
|
static String |
normalize(String path)
Normalize a path.
|
static String |
removeExtension(String filename)
Remove extension from filename.
|
static void |
rename(File from,
File to)
Renames a file, even if that involves crossing file system boundaries.
|
static File |
resolveFile(File baseFile,
String filename)
Resolve a file
filename to it's canonical form. |
static long |
sizeOfDirectory(File directory)
Recursively count size of a directory.
|
static long |
sizeOfDirectory(String directory)
Recursively count size of a directory.
|
static File |
toFile(URL url)
Convert from a
URL to a File . |
static URL[] |
toURLs(File... files)
Convert the array of Files into a list of URLs.
|
@Nonnull public static String[] getDefaultExcludes()
DirectoryScanner.DEFAULTEXCLUDES
@Nonnull public static List<String> getDefaultExcludesAsList()
getDefaultExcludes()
@Nonnull public static String getDefaultExcludesAsString()
DirectoryScanner.DEFAULTEXCLUDES
,
StringUtils.join(Object[], String)
@Nonnull public static String dirname(@Nonnull String filename)
filename
- the file path@Nonnull public static String filename(@Nonnull String filename)
filename
- the file path@Nonnull public static String extension(@Nonnull String filename)
filename
- the file pathpublic static boolean fileExists(@Nonnull String fileName)
fileName
- the file path.@Nonnull public static String fileRead(@Nonnull String file) throws IOException
file
- the file pathIOException
- if any@Nonnull public static String fileRead(@Nonnull File file) throws IOException
file
- the file pathIOException
- if any@Nonnull public static String fileRead(@Nonnull File file, @Nullable String encoding) throws IOException
file
- the file pathencoding
- the wanted encodingIOException
- if any@Nonnull public static String[] fileReadArray(@Nonnull File file) throws IOException
file
- the file pathIOException
- in case of failure.public static void fileAppend(@Nonnull String fileName, @Nonnull String data) throws IOException
fileName
- The path of the file to write.data
- The content to write to the file.IOException
- if anypublic static void fileAppend(@Nonnull String fileName, @Nullable String encoding, @Nonnull String data) throws IOException
fileName
- The path of the file to write.encoding
- The encoding of the file.data
- The content to write to the file.IOException
- if anypublic static void fileWrite(@Nonnull String fileName, @Nonnull String data) throws IOException
fileName
- The path of the file to write.data
- The content to write to the file.IOException
- if anypublic static void fileWrite(@Nonnull String fileName, @Nullable String encoding, @Nonnull String data) throws IOException
fileName
- The path of the file to write.encoding
- The encoding of the file.data
- The content to write to the file.IOException
- if anypublic static void fileWrite(@Nonnull File file, @Nullable String encoding, @Nonnull String data) throws IOException
file
- The path of the file to write.encoding
- The encoding of the file.data
- The content to write to the file.IOException
- if anypublic static void fileWriteArray(@Nonnull File file, @Nullable String... data) throws IOException
file
- The path of the file to write.data
- The content to write to the file.IOException
- if anypublic static void fileWriteArray(@Nonnull File file, @Nullable String encoding, @Nullable String... data) throws IOException
file
- The path of the file to write.encoding
- The encoding of the file.data
- The content to write to the file.IOException
- if anypublic static void fileDelete(@Nonnull String fileName)
fileName
- The path of the file to delete.public static String[] getFilesFromExtension(@Nonnull String directory, @Nonnull String... extensions)
directory
- The path of the directory.extensions
- an array of expected extensions.public static void mkdir(@Nonnull String dir)
dir
- the directory to createIllegalArgumentException
- if the dir contains illegal Windows characters under Windows OS.INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME
public static boolean contentEquals(@Nonnull File file1, @Nonnull File file2) throws IOException
file1
- the first filefile2
- the second fileIOException
- if any@Nullable public static File toFile(@Nullable URL url)
URL
to a File
.url
- File URL.File
object, or null
if the URL's protocol
is not file
@Nonnull public static URL[] toURLs(@Nonnull File... files) throws IOException
files
- the array of filesIOException
- if an error occurs@Nonnull public static String removeExtension(@Nonnull String filename)
foo.txt --> foo a\b\c.jpg --> a\b\c a\b\c --> a\b\c
filename
- the path of the file@Nonnull public static String getExtension(@Nonnull String filename)
foo.txt --> "txt" a\b\c.jpg --> "jpg" a\b\c --> ""
filename
- the path of the filepublic static void copyFileToDirectory(@Nonnull File source, @Nonnull File destinationDirectory) throws IOException
destinationDirectory
does not exist, it
(and any parent directories) will be created. If a file source
in
destinationDirectory
exists, it will be overwritten.source
- An existing File
to copy.destinationDirectory
- A directory to copy source
into.FileNotFoundException
- if source
isn't a normal file.IllegalArgumentException
- if destinationDirectory
isn't a directory.IOException
- if source
does not exist, the file in
destinationDirectory
cannot be written to, or an IO error
occurs during copying.public static void copyFile(@Nonnull File source, @Nonnull File destination) throws IOException
destination
will be
created if they don't already exist. destination
will be overwritten if it
already exists.source
- An existing non-directory File
to copy bytes from.destination
- A non-directory File
to write bytes to (possibly
overwriting).IOException
- if source
does not exist, destination
cannot be
written to, or an IO error occurs during copying.FileNotFoundException
- if destination
is a directorypublic static void copyURLToFile(@Nonnull URL source, @Nonnull File destination) throws IOException
source
to a file destination
.
The directories up to destination
will be created if they don't already exist.
destination
will be overwritten if it already exists.source
- A URL
to copy bytes from.destination
- A non-directory File
to write bytes to (possibly
overwriting).IOException
- if
source
URL cannot be openeddestination
cannot be written to@Nonnull public static String normalize(@Nonnull String path)
null
if the ..'s went past the
root.
Eg:
/foo// --> /foo/ /foo/./ --> /foo/ /foo/../bar --> /bar /foo/../bar/ --> /bar/ /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar /../ --> null
path
- the path to normalizenull
if too many ..'s.@Nonnull public static File resolveFile(File baseFile, @Nonnull String filename)
filename
to it's canonical form. If filename
is
relative (doesn't start with /
), it will be resolved relative to
baseFile
, otherwise it is treated as a normal root-relative path.baseFile
- Where to resolve filename
from, if filename
is
relative.filename
- Absolute or relative file path to resolve.File
of filename
.public static void forceDelete(@Nonnull String file) throws IOException
file
- the file pathIOException
- if anypublic static void forceDelete(@Nonnull File file) throws IOException
file
- a fileIOException
- if anypublic static void delete(@Nonnull File file) throws IOException
file
- The file to deleteIOException
- If the file cannot be delted.public static boolean deleteLegacyStyle(@Nonnull File file)
file
- The file.public static void forceMkdir(@Nonnull File file) throws IOException
file
- not nullIOException
- If there already exists a file with specified name or
the directory is unable to be createdIllegalArgumentException
- if the file contains illegal Windows characters under Windows OS.INVALID_CHARACTERS_FOR_WINDOWS_FILE_NAME
public static void deleteDirectory(@Nonnull String directory) throws IOException
directory
- a directoryIOException
- if anypublic static void deleteDirectory(@Nonnull File directory) throws IOException
directory
- a directoryIOException
- if anypublic static void cleanDirectory(@Nonnull File directory) throws IOException
directory
- a directoryIOException
- if anypublic static long sizeOfDirectory(@Nonnull String directory)
directory
- a directorypublic static long sizeOfDirectory(@Nonnull File directory)
directory
- a directory@Nonnull public static List<File> getFiles(@Nonnull File directory, @Nullable String includes, @Nullable String excludes) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedIOException
- in case of failure.getFileNames(File, String, String, boolean)
@Nonnull public static List<File> getFiles(@Nonnull File directory, @Nullable String includes, @Nullable String excludes, boolean includeBasedir) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each fileIOException
- in case of failure.getFileNames(File, String, String, boolean)
@Nonnull public static List<String> getFileNames(@Nonnull File directory, @Nullable String includes, @Nullable String excludes, boolean includeBasedir) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each String of fileIOException
- in case of failure.@Nonnull public static List<String> getDirectoryNames(@Nonnull File directory, @Nullable String includes, @Nullable String excludes, boolean includeBasedir) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each String of fileIOException
- in case of failure.@Nonnull public static List<String> getDirectoryNames(@Nonnull File directory, @Nullable String includes, @Nullable String excludes, boolean includeBasedir, boolean isCaseSensitive) throws IOException
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each String of fileisCaseSensitive
- true if case sensitiveIOException
- in case of failure.@Nonnull public static List<String> getFileAndDirectoryNames(File directory, @Nullable String includes, @Nullable String excludes, boolean includeBasedir, boolean isCaseSensitive, boolean getFiles, boolean getDirectories)
directory
- the directory to scanincludes
- the includes pattern, comma separatedexcludes
- the excludes pattern, comma separatedincludeBasedir
- true to include the base dir in each String of fileisCaseSensitive
- true if case sensitivegetFiles
- true if get filesgetDirectories
- true if get directoriespublic static void copyDirectory(@Nonnull File sourceDirectory, @Nonnull File destinationDirectory) throws IOException
sourceDirectory
- the source dirdestinationDirectory
- the target dirIOException
- if anypublic static void copyDirectory(@Nonnull File sourceDirectory, @Nonnull File destinationDirectory, @Nullable String includes, @Nullable String excludes) throws IOException
sourceDirectory
- the source dirdestinationDirectory
- the target dirincludes
- include patternexcludes
- exlucde patternIOException
- if anygetFiles(File, String, String)
public static void copyDirectoryStructure(@Nonnull File sourceDirectory, @Nonnull File destinationDirectory) throws IOException
sourceDirectory
must exists.
sourceDirectory
- the source dirdestinationDirectory
- the target dirIOException
- if anypublic static void rename(@Nonnull File from, @Nonnull File to) throws IOException
This will remove to
(if it exists), ensure that
to
's parent directory exists and move
from
, which involves deleting from
as
well.
from
- the file to moveto
- the new file nameIOException
- if anything bad happens during this process.
Note that to
may have been deleted already when this happens.public static File createTempFile(@Nonnull String prefix, @Nonnull String suffix, @Nullable File parentDir)
The file denoted by the returned abstract pathname did not exist before this method was invoked, any subsequent invocation of this method will yield a different file name.
The filename is prefixNNNNNsuffix where NNNN is a random numberThis method is different to File.createTempFile(String, String, File)
of JDK 1.2
as it doesn't create the file itself.
It uses the location pointed to by java.io.tmpdir
when the parentDir attribute is
null.
To delete automatically the file created by this method, use the
File.deleteOnExit()
method.
prefix
- prefix before the random numbersuffix
- file extension; include the '.'parentDir
- Directory to create the temporary file in -java.io.tmpdir
used if not specificedpublic static void copyFile(@Nonnull File from, @Nonnull File to, @Nullable String encoding, @Nullable FileUtils.FilterWrapper... wrappers) throws IOException
from
- the file to copyto
- the destination fileencoding
- the file output encoding (only if wrappers is not empty)wrappers
- array of FileUtils.FilterWrapper
IOException
- if an IO error occurs during copying or filteringpublic static void copyFile(@Nonnull File from, @Nonnull File to, @Nullable String encoding, @Nullable FileUtils.FilterWrapper[] wrappers, boolean overwrite) throws IOException
from
- the file to copyto
- the destination fileencoding
- the file output encoding (only if wrappers is not empty)wrappers
- array of FileUtils.FilterWrapper
overwrite
- if true and f wrappers is null or empty, the file will be copy enven if to.lastModified() <
from.lastModified()IOException
- if an IO error occurs during copying or filtering@Nonnull public static List<String> loadFile(@Nonnull File file) throws IOException
file
- the fileIOException
- if anypublic static boolean isSymbolicLink(@Nonnull File file) throws IOException
It doesn't really test for symbolic links but whether the canonical and absolute paths of the file are identical - this may lead to false positives on some platforms.
file
- the file to checkIOException
- in case of failure.public static boolean isSymbolicLinkForSure(@Nonnull File file) throws IOException
file
- the file to checkIOException
- in case of failure.Copyright © 2002–2016 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.