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1   package org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.ssh.external;
2   
3   /*
4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6    * distributed with this work for additional information
7    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11   *
12   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19   * under the License.
20   */
21  
22  import org.apache.maven.wagon.AbstractWagon;
23  import org.apache.maven.wagon.CommandExecutionException;
24  import org.apache.maven.wagon.CommandExecutor;
25  import org.apache.maven.wagon.PathUtils;
26  import org.apache.maven.wagon.PermissionModeUtils;
27  import org.apache.maven.wagon.ResourceDoesNotExistException;
28  import org.apache.maven.wagon.Streams;
29  import org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException;
30  import org.apache.maven.wagon.WagonConstants;
31  import org.apache.maven.wagon.authentication.AuthenticationException;
32  import org.apache.maven.wagon.authentication.AuthenticationInfo;
33  import org.apache.maven.wagon.authorization.AuthorizationException;
34  import org.apache.maven.wagon.events.TransferEvent;
35  import org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.ssh.ScpHelper;
36  import org.apache.maven.wagon.repository.RepositoryPermissions;
37  import org.apache.maven.wagon.resource.Resource;
38  import org.codehaus.plexus.util.StringUtils;
39  import org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineException;
40  import org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineUtils;
41  import org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.Commandline;
42  
43  import java.io.File;
44  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
45  import java.util.List;
46  import java.util.Locale;
47  
48  /**
49   * SCP deployer using "external" scp program.  To allow for
50   * ssh-agent type behavior, until we can construct a Java SSH Agent and interface for JSch.
51   *
52   * @author <a href="mailto:brett@apache.org">Brett Porter</a>
53   * @todo [BP] add compression flag
54   * @plexus.component role="org.apache.maven.wagon.Wagon"
55   * role-hint="scpexe"
56   * instantiation-strategy="per-lookup"
57   */
58  public class ScpExternalWagon
59      extends AbstractWagon
60      implements CommandExecutor
61  {
62      /**
63       * The external SCP command to use - default is <code>scp</code>.
64       *
65       * @component.configuration default="scp"
66       */
67      private String scpExecutable = "scp";
68  
69      /**
70       * The external SSH command to use - default is <code>ssh</code>.
71       *
72       * @component.configuration default="ssh"
73       */
74      private String sshExecutable = "ssh";
75  
76      /**
77       * Arguments to pass to the SCP command.
78       *
79       * @component.configuration
80       */
81      private String scpArgs;
82  
83      /**
84       * Arguments to pass to the SSH command.
85       *
86       * @component.configuration
87       */
88      private String sshArgs;
89  
90      private ScpHelper sshTool = new ScpHelper( this );
91  
92      private static final int SSH_FATAL_EXIT_CODE = 255;
93  
94      // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
95      //
96      // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
97  
98      protected void openConnectionInternal()
99          throws AuthenticationException
100     {
101         if ( authenticationInfo == null )
102         {
103             authenticationInfo = new AuthenticationInfo();
104         }
105     }
106 
107     public void closeConnection()
108     {
109         // nothing to disconnect
110     }
111 
112     public boolean getIfNewer( String resourceName, File destination, long timestamp )
113         throws TransferFailedException, ResourceDoesNotExistException, AuthorizationException
114     {
115         fireSessionDebug( "getIfNewer in SCP wagon is not supported - performing an unconditional get" );
116         get( resourceName, destination );
117         return true;
118     }
119 
120     /**
121      * @return The hostname of the remote server prefixed with the username, which comes either from the repository URL
122      *         or from the authenticationInfo.
123      */
124     private String buildRemoteHost()
125     {
126         String username = this.getRepository().getUsername();
127         if ( username == null )
128         {
129             username = authenticationInfo.getUserName();
130         }
131 
132         if ( username == null )
133         {
134             return getRepository().getHost();
135         }
136         else
137         {
138             return username + "@" + getRepository().getHost();
139         }
140     }
141 
142     public void executeCommand( String command )
143         throws CommandExecutionException
144     {
145         fireTransferDebug( "Executing command: " + command );
146 
147         executeCommand( command, false );
148     }
149 
150     public Streams executeCommand( String command, boolean ignoreFailures )
151         throws CommandExecutionException
152     {
153         boolean putty = isPuTTY();
154 
155         File privateKey;
156         try
157         {
158             privateKey = ScpHelper.getPrivateKey( authenticationInfo );
159         }
160         catch ( FileNotFoundException e )
161         {
162             throw new CommandExecutionException( e.getMessage(), e );
163         }
164         Commandline cl = createBaseCommandLine( putty, sshExecutable, privateKey );
165 
166         int port =
167             repository.getPort() == WagonConstants.UNKNOWN_PORT ? ScpHelper.DEFAULT_SSH_PORT : repository.getPort();
168         if ( port != ScpHelper.DEFAULT_SSH_PORT )
169         {
170             if ( putty )
171             {
172                 cl.createArg().setLine( "-P " + port );
173             }
174             else
175             {
176                 cl.createArg().setLine( "-p " + port );
177             }
178         }
179 
180         if ( sshArgs != null )
181         {
182             cl.createArg().setLine( sshArgs );
183         }
184 
185         String remoteHost = this.buildRemoteHost();
186 
187         cl.createArg().setValue( remoteHost );
188 
189         cl.createArg().setValue( command );
190 
191         fireSessionDebug( "Executing command: " + cl.toString() );
192 
193         try
194         {
195             CommandLineUtils.StringStreamConsumer out = new CommandLineUtils.StringStreamConsumer();
196             CommandLineUtils.StringStreamConsumer err = new CommandLineUtils.StringStreamConsumer();
197             int exitCode = CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine( cl, out, err );
198             Streams streams = new Streams();
199             streams.setOut( out.getOutput() );
200             streams.setErr( err.getOutput() );
201             fireSessionDebug( streams.getOut() );
202             fireSessionDebug( streams.getErr() );
203             if ( exitCode != 0 )
204             {
205                 if ( !ignoreFailures || exitCode == SSH_FATAL_EXIT_CODE )
206                 {
207                     throw new CommandExecutionException( "Exit code " + exitCode + " - " + err.getOutput() );
208                 }
209             }
210             return streams;
211         }
212         catch ( CommandLineException e )
213         {
214             throw new CommandExecutionException( "Error executing command line", e );
215         }
216     }
217 
218     protected boolean isPuTTY()
219     {
220         return sshExecutable.toLowerCase( Locale.ENGLISH ).contains( "plink" );
221     }
222 
223     private Commandline createBaseCommandLine( boolean putty, String executable, File privateKey )
224     {
225         Commandline cl = new Commandline();
226 
227         cl.setExecutable( executable );
228 
229         if ( privateKey != null )
230         {
231             cl.createArg().setValue( "-i" );
232             cl.createArg().setFile( privateKey );
233         }
234 
235         String password = authenticationInfo.getPassword();
236         if ( putty && password != null )
237         {
238             cl.createArg().setValue( "-pw" );
239             cl.createArg().setValue( password );
240         }
241 
242         // should check interactive flag, but scpexe never works in interactive mode right now due to i/o streams
243         if ( putty )
244         {
245             cl.createArg().setValue( "-batch" );
246         }
247         else
248         {
249             cl.createArg().setValue( "-o" );
250             cl.createArg().setValue( "BatchMode yes" );
251         }
252         return cl;
253     }
254 
255 
256     private void executeScpCommand( Resource resource, File localFile, boolean put )
257         throws TransferFailedException, ResourceDoesNotExistException, AuthorizationException
258     {
259         boolean putty = isPuTTYSCP();
260 
261         File privateKey;
262         try
263         {
264             privateKey = ScpHelper.getPrivateKey( authenticationInfo );
265         }
266         catch ( FileNotFoundException e )
267         {
268             fireSessionConnectionRefused();
269 
270             throw new AuthorizationException( e.getMessage() );
271         }
272         Commandline cl = createBaseCommandLine( putty, scpExecutable, privateKey );
273 
274         cl.setWorkingDirectory( localFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() );
275 
276         int port =
277             repository.getPort() == WagonConstants.UNKNOWN_PORT ? ScpHelper.DEFAULT_SSH_PORT : repository.getPort();
278         if ( port != ScpHelper.DEFAULT_SSH_PORT )
279         {
280             cl.createArg().setLine( "-P " + port );
281         }
282 
283         if ( scpArgs != null )
284         {
285             cl.createArg().setLine( scpArgs );
286         }
287 
288         String resourceName = normalizeResource( resource );
289         String remoteFile = getRepository().getBasedir() + "/" + resourceName;
290 
291         remoteFile = StringUtils.replace( remoteFile, " ", "\\ " );
292 
293         String qualifiedRemoteFile = this.buildRemoteHost() + ":" + remoteFile;
294         if ( put )
295         {
296             cl.createArg().setValue( localFile.getName() );
297             cl.createArg().setValue( qualifiedRemoteFile );
298         }
299         else
300         {
301             cl.createArg().setValue( qualifiedRemoteFile );
302             cl.createArg().setValue( localFile.getName() );
303         }
304 
305         fireSessionDebug( "Executing command: " + cl.toString() );
306 
307         try
308         {
309             CommandLineUtils.StringStreamConsumer err = new CommandLineUtils.StringStreamConsumer();
310             int exitCode = CommandLineUtils.executeCommandLine( cl, null, err );
311             if ( exitCode != 0 )
312             {
313                 if ( !put && err.getOutput().trim().toLowerCase( Locale.ENGLISH ).contains( "no such file or directory" ))
314                 {
315                     throw new ResourceDoesNotExistException( err.getOutput() );
316                 }
317                 else
318                 {
319                     TransferFailedException e =
320                         new TransferFailedException( "Exit code: " + exitCode + " - " + err.getOutput() );
321 
322                     fireTransferError( resource, e, put ? TransferEvent.REQUEST_PUT : TransferEvent.REQUEST_GET );
323 
324                     throw e;
325                 }
326             }
327         }
328         catch ( CommandLineException e )
329         {
330             fireTransferError( resource, e, put ? TransferEvent.REQUEST_PUT : TransferEvent.REQUEST_GET );
331 
332             throw new TransferFailedException( "Error executing command line", e );
333         }
334     }
335 
336     boolean isPuTTYSCP()
337     {
338         return scpExecutable.toLowerCase( Locale.ENGLISH ).contains( "pscp" );
339     }
340 
341     private String normalizeResource( Resource resource )
342     {
343         return StringUtils.replace( resource.getName(), "\\", "/" );
344     }
345 
346     public void put( File source, String destination )
347         throws TransferFailedException, ResourceDoesNotExistException, AuthorizationException
348     {
349         Resource resource = new Resource( destination );
350 
351         firePutInitiated( resource, source );
352 
353         if ( !source.exists() )
354         {
355             throw new ResourceDoesNotExistException( "Specified source file does not exist: " + source );
356         }
357 
358         String basedir = getRepository().getBasedir();
359 
360         String resourceName = StringUtils.replace( destination, "\\", "/" );
361 
362         String dir = PathUtils.dirname( resourceName );
363 
364         dir = StringUtils.replace( dir, "\\", "/" );
365 
366         String umaskCmd = null;
367         if ( getRepository().getPermissions() != null )
368         {
369             String dirPerms = getRepository().getPermissions().getDirectoryMode();
370 
371             if ( dirPerms != null )
372             {
373                 umaskCmd = "umask " + PermissionModeUtils.getUserMaskFor( dirPerms );
374             }
375         }
376 
377         String mkdirCmd = "mkdir -p " + basedir + "/" + dir + "\n";
378 
379         if ( umaskCmd != null )
380         {
381             mkdirCmd = umaskCmd + "; " + mkdirCmd;
382         }
383 
384         try
385         {
386             executeCommand( mkdirCmd );
387         }
388         catch ( CommandExecutionException e )
389         {
390             fireTransferError( resource, e, TransferEvent.REQUEST_PUT );
391 
392             throw new TransferFailedException( "Error executing command for transfer", e );
393         }
394 
395         resource.setContentLength( source.length() );
396 
397         resource.setLastModified( source.lastModified() );
398 
399         firePutStarted( resource, source );
400 
401         executeScpCommand( resource, source, true );
402 
403         postProcessListeners( resource, source, TransferEvent.REQUEST_PUT );
404 
405         try
406         {
407             RepositoryPermissions permissions = getRepository().getPermissions();
408 
409             if ( permissions != null && permissions.getGroup() != null )
410             {
411                 executeCommand( "chgrp -f " + permissions.getGroup() + " " + basedir + "/" + resourceName + "\n",
412                                 true );
413             }
414 
415             if ( permissions != null && permissions.getFileMode() != null )
416             {
417                 executeCommand( "chmod -f " + permissions.getFileMode() + " " + basedir + "/" + resourceName + "\n",
418                                 true );
419             }
420         }
421         catch ( CommandExecutionException e )
422         {
423             fireTransferError( resource, e, TransferEvent.REQUEST_PUT );
424 
425             throw new TransferFailedException( "Error executing command for transfer", e );
426         }
427         firePutCompleted( resource, source );
428     }
429 
430     public void get( String resourceName, File destination )
431         throws TransferFailedException, ResourceDoesNotExistException, AuthorizationException
432     {
433         String path = StringUtils.replace( resourceName, "\\", "/" );
434 
435         Resource resource = new Resource( path );
436 
437         fireGetInitiated( resource, destination );
438 
439         createParentDirectories( destination );
440 
441         fireGetStarted( resource, destination );
442 
443         executeScpCommand( resource, destination, false );
444 
445         postProcessListeners( resource, destination, TransferEvent.REQUEST_GET );
446 
447         fireGetCompleted( resource, destination );
448     }
449 
450     //
451     // these parameters are user specific, so should not be read from the repository itself.
452     // They can be configured by plexus, or directly on the instantiated object.
453     // Alternatively, we may later accept a generic parameters argument to connect, or some other configure(Properties)
454     // method on a Wagon.
455     //
456 
457     public List<String> getFileList( String destinationDirectory )
458         throws TransferFailedException, ResourceDoesNotExistException, AuthorizationException
459     {
460         return sshTool.getFileList( destinationDirectory, repository );
461     }
462 
463     public void putDirectory( File sourceDirectory, String destinationDirectory )
464         throws TransferFailedException, ResourceDoesNotExistException, AuthorizationException
465     {
466         sshTool.putDirectory( this, sourceDirectory, destinationDirectory );
467     }
468 
469     public boolean resourceExists( String resourceName )
470         throws TransferFailedException, AuthorizationException
471     {
472         return sshTool.resourceExists( resourceName, repository );
473     }
474 
475     public boolean supportsDirectoryCopy()
476     {
477         return true;
478     }
479 
480     public String getScpExecutable()
481     {
482         return scpExecutable;
483     }
484 
485     public void setScpExecutable( String scpExecutable )
486     {
487         this.scpExecutable = scpExecutable;
488     }
489 
490     public String getSshExecutable()
491     {
492         return sshExecutable;
493     }
494 
495     public void setSshExecutable( String sshExecutable )
496     {
497         this.sshExecutable = sshExecutable;
498     }
499 
500     public String getScpArgs()
501     {
502         return scpArgs;
503     }
504 
505     public void setScpArgs( String scpArgs )
506     {
507         this.scpArgs = scpArgs;
508     }
509 
510     public String getSshArgs()
511     {
512         return sshArgs;
513     }
514 
515     public void setSshArgs( String sshArgs )
516     {
517         this.sshArgs = sshArgs;
518     }
519 }