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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
4    * distributed with this work for additional information
5    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
6    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8    * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
9    *
10   *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11   *
12   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
16   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
17   * under the License.
18   */
19  package org.apache.maven.plugin.plugin;
20  
21  import javax.inject.Inject;
22  
23  import java.io.File;
24  import java.net.URI;
25  import java.util.Arrays;
26  import java.util.Collections;
27  import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
28  import java.util.List;
29  import java.util.Set;
30  
31  import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
32  import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.filter.ArtifactFilter;
33  import org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.filter.IncludesArtifactFilter;
34  import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;
35  import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
36  import org.apache.maven.plugin.descriptor.InvalidPluginDescriptorException;
37  import org.apache.maven.plugin.descriptor.PluginDescriptor;
38  import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.LifecyclePhase;
39  import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
40  import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Parameter;
41  import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.ResolutionScope;
42  import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
43  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.DefaultPluginToolsRequest;
44  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.PluginDescriptorHelper;
45  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.PluginToolsRequest;
46  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.extractor.ExtractionException;
47  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.GeneratorException;
48  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.GeneratorUtils;
49  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.generator.PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator;
50  import org.apache.maven.tools.plugin.scanner.MojoScanner;
51  import org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.ComponentDependency;
52  import org.codehaus.plexus.util.ReaderFactory;
53  import org.sonatype.plexus.build.incremental.BuildContext;
54  
55  /**
56   * <p>
57   * Generate a plugin descriptor.
58   * </p>
59   * <p>
60   * <b>Note:</b> Since 3.0, for Java plugin annotations support,
61   * default <a href="http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html">phase</a>
62   * defined by this goal is after the "compilation" of any scripts. This doesn't override
63   * <a href="/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Bindings_for_maven-plugin_packaging">the default binding coded
64   * at generate-resources phase</a> in Maven core.
65   * </p>
66   * @author <a href="mailto:jason@maven.org">Jason van Zyl</a>
67   * @since 2.0
68   */
69  @Mojo(
70          name = "descriptor",
71          defaultPhase = LifecyclePhase.PROCESS_CLASSES,
72          requiresDependencyResolution = ResolutionScope.COMPILE_PLUS_RUNTIME,
73          threadSafe = true)
74  public class DescriptorGeneratorMojo extends AbstractGeneratorMojo {
75      private static final String VALUE_AUTO = "auto";
76  
77      /**
78       * The directory where the generated <code>plugin.xml</code> file will be put.
79       */
80      @Parameter(defaultValue = "${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/maven", readonly = true)
81      private File outputDirectory;
82  
83      /**
84       * The file encoding of the source files.
85       *
86       * @since 2.5
87       */
88      @Parameter(property = "encoding", defaultValue = "${project.build.sourceEncoding}")
89      private String encoding;
90  
91      /**
92       * A flag to disable generation of the <code>plugin.xml</code> in favor of a hand authored plugin descriptor.
93       *
94       * @since 2.6
95       */
96      @Parameter(defaultValue = "false")
97      private boolean skipDescriptor;
98  
99      /**
100      * <p>
101      * The role names of mojo extractors to use.
102      * </p>
103      * <p>
104      * If not set, all mojo extractors will be used. If set to an empty extractor name, no mojo extractors
105      * will be used.
106      * </p>
107      * Example:
108      * <pre>
109      *  &lt;!-- Use all mojo extractors --&gt;
110      *  &lt;extractors/&gt;
111      *
112      *  &lt;!-- Use no mojo extractors --&gt;
113      *  &lt;extractors&gt;
114      *      &lt;extractor/&gt;
115      *  &lt;/extractors&gt;
116      *
117      *  &lt;!-- Use only bsh mojo extractor --&gt;
118      *  &lt;extractors&gt;
119      *      &lt;extractor&gt;bsh&lt;/extractor&gt;
120      *  &lt;/extractors&gt;
121      * </pre>
122      * The extractors with the following names ship with {@code maven-plugin-tools}:
123      * <ol>
124      *  <li>{@code java-annotations}</li>
125      *  <li>{@code java-javadoc}, deprecated</li>
126      *  <li>{@code ant}, deprecated</li>
127      *  <li>{@code bsh}, deprecated</li>
128      * </ol>
129      */
130     @Parameter
131     private Set<String> extractors;
132 
133     /**
134      * By default, an exception is throw if no mojo descriptor is found. As the maven-plugin is defined in core, the
135      * descriptor generator mojo is bound to generate-resources phase.
136      * But for annotations, the compiled classes are needed, so skip error
137      *
138      * @since 3.0
139      */
140     @Parameter(property = "maven.plugin.skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound", defaultValue = "false")
141     private boolean skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound;
142 
143     /**
144      * Flag controlling is "expected dependencies in provided scope" check to be performed or not. Default value:
145      * {@code true}.
146      *
147      * @since 3.6.3
148      */
149     @Parameter(defaultValue = "true", property = "maven.plugin.checkExpectedProvidedScope")
150     private boolean checkExpectedProvidedScope = true;
151 
152     /**
153      * List of {@code groupId} strings of artifact coordinates that are expected to be in "provided" scope. Default
154      * value: {@code ["org.apache.maven"]}.
155      *
156      * @since 3.6.3
157      */
158     @Parameter
159     private List<String> expectedProvidedScopeGroupIds = Collections.singletonList("org.apache.maven");
160 
161     /**
162      * List of {@code groupId:artifactId} strings of artifact coordinates that are to be excluded from "expected
163      * provided scope" check. Default value:
164      * {@code ["org.apache.maven:maven-archiver", "org.apache.maven:maven-jxr", "org.apache.maven:plexus-utils"]}.
165      *
166      * @since 3.6.3
167      */
168     @Parameter
169     private List<String> expectedProvidedScopeExclusions = Arrays.asList(
170             "org.apache.maven:maven-archiver", "org.apache.maven:maven-jxr", "org.apache.maven:plexus-utils");
171 
172     /**
173      * Specify the dependencies as {@code groupId:artifactId} containing (abstract) Mojos, to filter
174      * dependencies scanned at runtime and focus on dependencies that are really useful to Mojo analysis.
175      * By default, the value is {@code null} and all dependencies are scanned (as before this parameter was added).
176      * If specified in the configuration with no children, no dependencies are scanned.
177      *
178      * @since 3.5
179      */
180     @Parameter
181     private List<String> mojoDependencies = null;
182 
183     /**
184      * Creates links to existing external javadoc-generated documentation.
185      * <br>
186      * <b>Notes</b>:
187      * all given links should have a fetchable {@code /package-list} or {@code /element-list} file.
188      * For instance:
189      * <pre>
190      * &lt;externalJavadocBaseUrls&gt;
191      *   &lt;externalJavadocBaseUrl&gt;https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/&lt;/externalJavadocBaseUrl&gt;
192      * &lt;/externalJavadocBaseUrls&gt;
193      * </pre>
194      * is valid because <code>https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/package-list</code> exists.
195      * See <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/specs/man/javadoc.html#standard-doclet-options">
196      * link option of the javadoc tool</a>.
197      * Using this parameter requires connectivity to the given URLs during the goal execution.
198      * @since 3.7.0
199      */
200     @Parameter(property = "externalJavadocBaseUrls", alias = "links")
201     protected List<URI> externalJavadocBaseUrls;
202 
203     /**
204      * The base URL for the Javadoc site containing the current project's API documentation.
205      * This may be relative to the root of the generated Maven site.
206      * It does not need to exist yet at the time when this goal is executed.
207      * Must end with a slash.
208      * <b>In case this is set the javadoc reporting goal should be executed prior to
209      * <a href="../maven-plugin-report-plugin/index.html">Plugin Report</a>.</b>
210      * @since 3.7.0
211      */
212     @Parameter(property = "internalJavadocBaseUrl")
213     protected URI internalJavadocBaseUrl;
214 
215     /**
216      * The version of the javadoc tool (equal to the container JDK version) used to generate the internal javadoc
217      * Only relevant if {@link #internalJavadocBaseUrl} is set.
218      * The default value needs to be overwritten in case toolchains are being used for generating Javadoc.
219      *
220      * @since 3.7.0
221      */
222     @Parameter(property = "internalJavadocVersion", defaultValue = "${java.version}")
223     protected String internalJavadocVersion;
224 
225     /**
226      * The required Java version to set in the plugin descriptor. This is evaluated by Maven 4 and ignored by earlier
227      * Maven versions. Can be either one of the following formats:
228      *
229      * <ul>
230      * <li>A version range which specifies the supported Java versions. It can either use the usual mathematical
231      * syntax like {@code "[1.7,9),[11,)"} or use a single version like {@code "1.8"}. The latter is a short
232      * form for {@code "[1.8,)"}, i.e. denotes the minimum version required.</li>
233      * <li>{@code "auto"} to determine the minimum Java version from the binary class version being generated during
234      * compilation (determined by the extractor).</li>
235      * </ul>
236      *
237      * @since 3.8.0
238      */
239     @Parameter(defaultValue = VALUE_AUTO)
240     String requiredJavaVersion;
241 
242     /**
243      * The required Maven version to set in the plugin descriptor. This is evaluated by Maven 4 and ignored by earlier
244      * Maven versions. Can be either one of the following formats:
245      *
246      * <ul>
247      * <li>A version range which specifies the supported Maven versions. It can either use the usual mathematical
248      * syntax like {@code "[2.0.10,2.1.0),[3.0,)"} or use a single version like {@code "2.2.1"}. The latter is a short
249      * form for {@code "[2.2.1,)"}, i.e. denotes the minimum version required.</li>
250      * <li>{@code "auto"} to determine the minimum Maven version from the POM's Maven prerequisite, or if not set the
251      * referenced Maven Plugin API version.</li>
252      * </ul>
253      * This value takes precedence over the
254      * <a href="https://maven.apache.org/pom.html#Prerequisites">POM's Maven prerequisite</a> in Maven 4.
255      *
256      * @since 3.8.0
257      */
258     @Parameter(defaultValue = VALUE_AUTO)
259     String requiredMavenVersion;
260 
261     private final MavenSession mavenSession;
262 
263     /**
264      * The component used for scanning the source tree for mojos.
265      */
266     private final MojoScanner mojoScanner;
267 
268     protected final BuildContext buildContext;
269 
270     @Inject
271     public DescriptorGeneratorMojo(
272             MavenProject project, MavenSession mavenSession, MojoScanner mojoScanner, BuildContext buildContext) {
273         super(project);
274         this.mavenSession = mavenSession;
275         this.mojoScanner = mojoScanner;
276         this.buildContext = buildContext;
277     }
278 
279     public void generate() throws MojoExecutionException {
280 
281         if (!"maven-plugin".equalsIgnoreCase(project.getArtifactId())
282                 && project.getArtifactId().toLowerCase().startsWith("maven-")
283                 && project.getArtifactId().toLowerCase().endsWith("-plugin")
284                 && !"org.apache.maven.plugins".equals(project.getGroupId())) {
285             getLog().warn(LS + LS + "Artifact Ids of the format maven-___-plugin are reserved for" + LS
286                     + "plugins in the Group Id org.apache.maven.plugins" + LS
287                     + "Please change your artifactId to the format ___-maven-plugin" + LS
288                     + "In the future this error will break the build." + LS + LS);
289         }
290 
291         if (skipDescriptor) {
292             getLog().warn("Execution skipped");
293             return;
294         }
295 
296         if (checkExpectedProvidedScope) {
297             Set<Artifact> wrongScopedArtifacts = dependenciesNotInProvidedScope();
298             if (!wrongScopedArtifacts.isEmpty()) {
299                 StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder(
300                         LS + LS + "Some dependencies of Maven Plugins are expected to be in provided scope." + LS
301                                 + "Please make sure that dependencies listed below declared in POM" + LS
302                                 + "have set '<scope>provided</scope>' as well." + LS + LS
303                                 + "The following dependencies are in wrong scope:" + LS);
304                 for (Artifact artifact : wrongScopedArtifacts) {
305                     message.append(" * ").append(artifact).append(LS);
306                 }
307                 message.append(LS).append(LS);
308 
309                 getLog().warn(message.toString());
310             }
311         }
312 
313         mojoScanner.setActiveExtractors(extractors);
314 
315         // TODO: could use this more, eg in the writing of the plugin descriptor!
316         PluginDescriptor pluginDescriptor = new PluginDescriptor();
317 
318         pluginDescriptor.setGroupId(project.getGroupId());
319 
320         pluginDescriptor.setArtifactId(project.getArtifactId());
321 
322         pluginDescriptor.setVersion(project.getVersion());
323 
324         pluginDescriptor.setGoalPrefix(goalPrefix);
325 
326         pluginDescriptor.setName(project.getName());
327 
328         pluginDescriptor.setDescription(project.getDescription());
329 
330         if (encoding == null || encoding.length() < 1) {
331             getLog().warn("Using platform encoding (" + ReaderFactory.FILE_ENCODING
332                     + " actually) to read mojo source files, i.e. build is platform dependent!");
333         } else {
334             getLog().info("Using '" + encoding + "' encoding to read mojo source files.");
335         }
336 
337         if (internalJavadocBaseUrl != null && !internalJavadocBaseUrl.getPath().endsWith("/")) {
338             throw new MojoExecutionException("Given parameter 'internalJavadocBaseUrl' must end with a slash but is '"
339                     + internalJavadocBaseUrl + "'");
340         }
341         try {
342             List<ComponentDependency> deps = GeneratorUtils.toComponentDependencies(project.getArtifacts());
343             pluginDescriptor.setDependencies(deps);
344 
345             PluginToolsRequest request = new DefaultPluginToolsRequest(project, pluginDescriptor);
346             request.setEncoding(encoding);
347             request.setSkipErrorNoDescriptorsFound(skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound);
348             request.setDependencies(filterMojoDependencies());
349             request.setRepoSession(mavenSession.getRepositorySession());
350             request.setInternalJavadocBaseUrl(internalJavadocBaseUrl);
351             request.setInternalJavadocVersion(internalJavadocVersion);
352             request.setExternalJavadocBaseUrls(externalJavadocBaseUrls);
353             request.setSettings(mavenSession.getSettings());
354 
355             mojoScanner.populatePluginDescriptor(request);
356             request.setPluginDescriptor(extendPluginDescriptor(request));
357 
358             outputDirectory.mkdirs();
359 
360             PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator pluginDescriptorGenerator = new PluginDescriptorFilesGenerator();
361             pluginDescriptorGenerator.execute(outputDirectory, request);
362 
363             buildContext.refresh(outputDirectory);
364         } catch (GeneratorException e) {
365             throw new MojoExecutionException("Error writing plugin descriptor", e);
366         } catch (InvalidPluginDescriptorException | ExtractionException e) {
367             throw new MojoExecutionException(
368                     "Error extracting plugin descriptor: '" + e.getLocalizedMessage() + "'", e);
369         } catch (LinkageError e) {
370             throw new MojoExecutionException(
371                     "The API of the mojo scanner is not compatible with this plugin version."
372                             + " Please check the plugin dependencies configured"
373                             + " in the POM and ensure the versions match.",
374                     e);
375         }
376     }
377 
378     private PluginDescriptor extendPluginDescriptor(PluginToolsRequest request) {
379         PluginDescriptor pluginDescriptor = request.getPluginDescriptor();
380         pluginDescriptor.setRequiredMavenVersion(getRequiredMavenVersion(request));
381         return PluginDescriptorHelper.setRequiredJavaVersion(pluginDescriptor, getRequiredJavaVersion(request));
382     }
383 
384     private String getRequiredMavenVersion(PluginToolsRequest request) {
385         if (!VALUE_AUTO.equals(requiredMavenVersion)) {
386             return requiredMavenVersion;
387         }
388         getLog().debug("Trying to derive Maven version automatically from project prerequisites...");
389         String requiredMavenVersion =
390                 project.getPrerequisites() != null ? project.getPrerequisites().getMaven() : null;
391         if (requiredMavenVersion == null) {
392             getLog().debug("Trying to derive Maven version automatically from referenced Maven Plugin API artifact "
393                     + "version...");
394             requiredMavenVersion = request.getUsedMavenApiVersion();
395         }
396         if (requiredMavenVersion == null) {
397             getLog().warn("Cannot determine the required Maven version automatically, it is recommended to "
398                     + "configure some explicit value manually.");
399         }
400         return requiredMavenVersion;
401     }
402 
403     private String getRequiredJavaVersion(PluginToolsRequest request) {
404         if (!VALUE_AUTO.equals(requiredJavaVersion)) {
405             return requiredJavaVersion;
406         }
407         String minRequiredJavaVersion = request.getRequiredJavaVersion();
408         if (minRequiredJavaVersion == null) {
409             getLog().warn("Cannot determine the minimally required Java version automatically, it is recommended to "
410                     + "configure some explicit value manually.");
411             return null;
412         }
413 
414         return minRequiredJavaVersion;
415     }
416 
417     /**
418      * Collects all dependencies expected to be in "provided" scope but are NOT in "provided" scope.
419      */
420     private Set<Artifact> dependenciesNotInProvidedScope() {
421         LinkedHashSet<Artifact> wrongScopedDependencies = new LinkedHashSet<>();
422 
423         for (Artifact dependency : project.getArtifacts()) {
424             String ga = dependency.getGroupId() + ":" + dependency.getArtifactId();
425             if (expectedProvidedScopeGroupIds.contains(dependency.getGroupId())
426                     && !expectedProvidedScopeExclusions.contains(ga)
427                     && !Artifact.SCOPE_PROVIDED.equals(dependency.getScope())) {
428                 wrongScopedDependencies.add(dependency);
429             }
430         }
431 
432         return wrongScopedDependencies;
433     }
434 
435     /**
436      * Get dependencies filtered with mojoDependencies configuration.
437      *
438      * @return eventually filtered dependencies, or even <code>null</code> if configured with empty mojoDependencies
439      * list
440      * @see #mojoDependencies
441      */
442     private Set<Artifact> filterMojoDependencies() {
443         Set<Artifact> filteredArtifacts;
444         if (mojoDependencies == null) {
445             filteredArtifacts = new LinkedHashSet<>(project.getArtifacts());
446         } else if (mojoDependencies.isEmpty()) {
447             filteredArtifacts = null;
448         } else {
449             filteredArtifacts = new LinkedHashSet<>();
450 
451             ArtifactFilter filter = new IncludesArtifactFilter(mojoDependencies);
452 
453             for (Artifact artifact : project.getArtifacts()) {
454                 if (filter.include(artifact)) {
455                     filteredArtifacts.add(artifact);
456                 }
457             }
458         }
459 
460         return filteredArtifacts;
461     }
462 }